Richard Rohr explores the nature of evil—and our collective complicity in it. 

After all our religion, higher education, reformations, and revolutions, it seems we’re still quite capable of full complicity in deeds of death. Religions, governments, corporations, and organizations are all highly capable of evil while not recognizing it as such, because it profits us for them to be immoral. Evil finds its almost perfect camouflage in the silent agreements of the group when it appears personally advantageous.  

Such deadness continues to show itself in every age. This is what the multifaceted word “sin” is trying to reveal. If we don’t see the shape of evil or recognize how we are fully complicit in it, it will fully control us, while not looking the least like sin. Would “agreed-upon delusion” be a better description? We cannot recognize it or overcome it as isolated individuals, mostly because it’s held together by group consensus. We need to be in solidarity with alternative communities and minority groups to see it. The dominant group normally cannot see its lies—in any country or context. It’s the air we’re breathing, reaffirmed at every gathering of like-minded people. 

The beginning of a way out is to honestly see what we are doing. The price we’ll pay is that we will no longer comfortably fit in the dominant group! Mature religion must train us to recognize the many camouflages of evil, or everyone’s future will always be dominated by some form of denied deadness, and not just for the oppressed group; the oppressor dies too, just in much more subtle ways. [1]  

Brian McLaren writes about contemplation as a way of sustaining our spirits and minds while suffering under systems of domination:  

Solitary contemplation becomes the doorway into communion—communion with the Spirit in whom we find a new relationship with ourselves, with others, with history, and with the cosmos…. 

Contemplation may start in silence and solitude, but it never stops there. Especially in times of crisis, when truth is drowning …, we are drawn from contemplative solitude into contemplative community. We find ourselves hungry for communion with others who are also seeking to live examined, mindful lives, to pull aside with even two or three mindful people for deep, honest fellowship. We might come together to sit in silence for a period of time or take a walk together, letting the shushing of our feet passing through autumn leaves hush the noise of a million monkey-minds clacking to the beat of a million keyboards, hankering for our attention…. 

When even two or three of us gather in the name of truth, honesty, and love, in the name of courage, compassion, and kindness, we find ourselves feeling joined by another presence—the presence of Christ, the way, the truth, and the life. We listen to one another with compassion and curiosity. We speak to one another with wisdom and wonder. We turn together toward the light. And that helps us create islands of sanity in a world that is losing its mind. 

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Protecting Our Own Light

Brian McLaren considers how authoritarian systems seek conformity. He highlights practices of contemplation and community that can strengthen our resolve and enable us to remain “salt and light” under difficult circumstances. 

An expert in authoritarian regimes, Sarah Kendzior captures the danger like this:  

Authoritarianism is not merely a matter of state control, it is something that eats away at who you are. It makes you afraid, and fear can make you cruel. It compels you to conform and to comply and accept things that you would never accept, to do things you never thought you would do.   

No wonder, in a time of authoritarian Caesar-worship, the early Christian leader Paul wrote, “Do not be conformed to this world. But be transformed by the renewal of your minds” (Romans 12:2). Kendzior addresses this very need for inner renewal and transformation. Authoritarian regimes, she says,  

… can take everything from you in material terms—your house, your job, your ability to speak and move freely. They cannot take away who you truly are. They can never truly know you, and that is your power. But to protect and wield this power, you need to know yourself—right now, before their methods permeate, before you accept the obscene and unthinkable as normal.   

Although she doesn’t use the word contemplation, Kendzior points to the importance of knowing who we are, centering into what Howard Thurman called “the sound of the genuine” inside us. She continues,  

We are heading into dark times, and you need to be your own light. Do not accept brutality and cruelty as normal even if it is sanctioned. Protect the vulnerable and encourage the afraid. If you are brave, stand up for others. If you cannot be brave—and it is often hard to be brave—be kind. But most of all, never lose sight of who you are and what you value. [1]  

I am thinking about these authoritarian patterns not only to better understand what’s happening now in my country. I’m also trying to understand my own country’s history—how millions of so-called Christians in [the United States] consented to the genocide of Indigenous peoples and then consented to the enslavement of kidnapped and trafficked Africans and then consented to American apartheid in the Jim Crow era and then resisted the civil rights movement.   

Studying biases and authoritarianism is also helping me understand in a deeper way why contemplative practices, and especially contemplative practices in community, are so important right now.  

Contemplative practices are many things. Our Christian tradition teaches us that they are pathways into the direct experience of divine presence and love. Contemporary neuroscience adds that they are also pathways into self-regulation…. Contemplative practices—both solitary and communal—help us resist conformity with wisdom and courage.  

John Chaffee Learning from the Mystics: St. Francis of Assisi

Quote of the Week: “Almighty, eternal, just and merciful God,grant us in our misery the grace to do for You alone what we know You want us to do,and alwaysto desire what pleases You.Thus,inwardly cleansed,interiorly enlightened,and inflamed by the fire of the Holy Spirit,may we be able to followin the footprints of Your beloved Son,out Lord Jesus Christ.And,by Your grace alone,may we make our way to You, Most High, Who live and rulein perfect Trinity and simple Unity,and are glorified God all-powerful forever and ever.Amen.”- From A Letter to the Entire (Franciscan) Order Reflection  St. Francis of Assisi was a remarkable figure.  During the 13th century in Italy, the Catholic church was in increasing need for reform.  Obviously, this reached its apex in the 16th century when Luther kickstarted the Protestant Reformation, but in the 13th century, God called and sent St. Francis. There is a fascinating characteristic about St. Francis, and it is that every religion seems to look favorably upon him.  Christian or not, his life and lifestyle was as impressive as it was humble. It should be no surprise that he then created a whole order within Catholicism that came to be known as Franciscanism. And that is what many people miss.  Many people believe that he was a simple man that inspired reform, which is true, but his simplicity is not to be confused with a simplicity of faith. St. Francis was deeply devoted to his own faith, and his letters and writings are proof that he was also deeply theological.  If anyone takes the time to read what we have from his own hand, they will see references to the Trinity, doctrines of the church, a high ecclesiology (view of the church), the need to be a servant in the world, and so much more. Do not let his simplicity lead you to think that he was a simpleton.  He lived humbly, but that was actually the ground and foundation of his massive influence. He wrote poetry and prayers.  Letters and admonitions.  We actually have more from his own hand than people realize. Early on in his religious life, after he had denounced his family’s merchant business, St. Francis was out walking in the woods.  As he walked he came upon the ruins of an old church and heard the voice of God say to him, “Rebuild my church.”  So Francis got on his hands and knees and proceeded to literally rebuild the physical ruins right in front of him, only to eventually realize that his life’s purpose was to rebuild the Church, not the church ruins before him. His life is one that helped to rebuild people’s understanding of and faith in the Church. May we all live lives that help others to do the same today. Prayer  God, who lives and rules in perfect Trinity and simple Unity, helps us to rebuild the Church.  We recognize that some cracks and repairs must be made.  If you see fit, grant us a humble and devoted faith, that we can follow in the footsteps of St. Francis who walked in the footsteps of Your Son, Jesus of Nazareth.  Help us to take the words of Christ seriously, and to to live them faithfully.  Amen and amen.

Life Overview of St. Francis of Assisi:  Who is He: Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone When: Born in 1181 AD, died on October 3rd, 1226. Why He is Important: GK Chesterton claimed that he was the most Christlike person since Jesus himself, that everyone has attempted to walk in the footsteps of Jesus but that Francis actually did it. Most Known For: Being the founder of Franciscans, one of the mendicant religious orders of Catholicism.  He is also attributed as the originator of the first Nativity scene in 1223 AD.  And, famously received the stigmata toward the end of his life.  He was canonized as a saint within 5 years of his death. Notable Works to Check Out: Francis and Clare: The Complete Works Books About Francis: The Life of St. Francis by St. Bonaventure | St. Francis of Assisi by GK Chesterton | Eager to Love by Richard Rohr

Contemplation: A Path to Compassion

Father Richard reminds us that regular contemplative practice is not an end in itself, but for the sake of solidarity with the suffering of the world:   

One of the main works of contemplation is detaching from the ego, from the self, from impure motivations of success or power, money or control. That will never stop, but it isn’t really that meaningful unless that detachment is accompanied by an attachment. What do we find after all the months and years we’ve been practicing some form of contemplation or meditation? Do we have an increased attachment, sympathy, empathy, and compassion for what I call in The Tears of Things the suffering of the world? For the women of Gaza, the children of Ukraine, the starving people of Africa, the poorest of the poor, and all those marginalized in the United States and around the world? If the emptiness of “letting go” is not pretty soon filled up by “holding on” to some kind of deep solidarity with the suffering of the world, I don’t know that it’s Christian contemplation or even meaningful contemplation at all. It seems we’re simply back into private spirituality again.   

We’ve spent much of our history of contemplation seeking individually pure motivation. That’s a real temptation, but are we really going to spend the years ahead seeking only to be motivated to love Jesus on some private level? What does it even mean to love Jesus? What is the positive act of love? When we are in silent meditation or prayer, that’s what we’re praying is growing inside of us. As we let go of false motivations, and false, ego-based concerns, we’ve got to pray, hope, and desire for an increase in compassion, in caring, in solidarity with human suffering.   

I believe that’s what the cross means. The raised arms of Jesus are an act of solidarity and compassion with the human situation. So, as we sit in silence this morning and every morning, let’s pray that’s what we’re praying for: an increase in compassion by letting go of false purity codes and agendas, which we think make us holy or worthy of God’s love. It doesn’t matter if we have perfect motivation or a perfect practice. What is motivating us? Instead of perfection, let’s look for growth. Ultimately, we only see that growth over time as we grow in communion with those who suffer, grow in solidarity with human and beyond-human pain, and with the tears of things.  

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1.

“Nobody at any time is cut off from God.”

– Meister Eckhart, 13th Century German Preacher

This is a directly challenging statement, especially to Western Christianity.

I have found that there are two main approaches to thinking about God.

1. An Emphasis on Separation
2. An Emphasis on Union

It seems that whole systematic theologies reinforce the idea of separation. Sermons, books, and Bible studies hammer home the idea that God is the “Wholly Other.”  These theologies’ underlying statements are: “Don’t become separated from God,” “Become reunited with God,” etc.

But didn’t St. Paul say that “Nothing can separate us from the love of God”? (Romans 8)  Or before that, didn’t King David ask, “Where can I flee from Your Presence?” (Psalm 139)

It is a complete paradigm shift to center the faith around the ever-consistent presence and union with God.  We are in God, and God is in us.  There is a perichoretic, mutual in-dwelling that always has been and always will be.  It has taken time, but I now agree with Meister Eckhart.  No one is ever cut off from God.  It is in God whom we “live and move and have our being.” (Acts 17:28)

What is unfortunate is that this interpretation of Christianity is the minority view, but it feels as though the tide is turning.

2.

“Many praise and bless Jesus as long as they receive some consolation from Him, but if He hide Himself and leave them for a little while, they fall either into complaining or into excessive dejection.”

– St. John of the Cross, 16th Century Spanish Carmelite Monk

It is one thing to be in love with God, and it is another thing entirely to be in love with the benefits of God.

For this reason, God forces some people to experience the Dark Night of the Soul.  It is not so much that it is a season of depression or sadness; it is a matter of God “weaning” us off of the “sweetness” of loving God to reveal to us our addiction to the “sweetness” rather than loving God directly.

About a year ago, I made a video explaining this experience.

Perhaps it will speak to you at this point in your journey.

3.

“Some of us believe that God is almighty, and can do everything; and that he is all wise, and may do everything; but that he is all love, and will do everything— there we draw back.”

– Julian of Norwich, 14th Century English Anchoress

One thing that I enjoy about the Christian mystics is their courage.

They have the gumption to make statements that challenge the status quo.

And it is not that they do it just because they want to.  No, it is because they allowed themselves to be vulnerable before this mystery we call God and were then able to experience the Ineffable, from which they had to re-evaluate everything.

No Christian mystic ever came back from an experience of the Divine and said, “We are all screwed.”

Every Christian mystic returned and proclaimed, “It is true; I have seen it; God is infinite, unconditional love!”

4.

“The one who wills anything other than the Good will become divided.”

– Soren Kierkegaard, 19th Centurty Danish Philosopher

Nearly 15 years ago, a group of friends and I read Soren Kierkegaard’s Purity of Heart is to Will One Thing.

It kickstarted our little friend group of seminarians to read everything we could from Kierkegaard, but I still consider Purity of Heart is to Will One Thing my favorite.

In it, Kierkegaard evaluates what it means to have divided interests from every angle possible.  We often avoid doing evil for mixed reasons, and we do charitable things for mixed reasons, and these things can lead to us having a “split-soul.”  As a philosopher and ethicist, Kierkegaard emphasizes the need to love the Good and to devote one’s life to enacting the Good at every opportunity.

5.

“I no longer you servants, because a servant does not know his master’s business. Instead, I have called you friends, for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you.”

– John 15:15, 1st Century Mystical Text

I have been thinking a fair amount about “obedience.”

It is a form of early faith that frames everything about the Christian faith through obedience and disobedience.  And I am not necessarily saying that this is bad.  We should curtail our desires and submit to what Love requires of us in a particular moment.

However,

Even Jesus seems to frame the faith differently at the end of his time with the disciples.  For him, he had to invite them into friendship while they perhaps wanted to stay servants.  The Greek word for “servant” is the same as “slave.”  I find it enormously uplifting for Jesus to tell his disciples that he no longer considers them as servants/slaves but as loving friends.

Obedience does not exactly fit within the framework of “loving friends.”

I just wanted to let you know that I have no further thought beyond this.  I am still mulling over this topic…

A Light That Sustains

Community activist Rosemarie Freeney Harding (1930–2004) describes her experience of contemplative awareness—what she calls “the Light”—and how it sustained her throughout her life:  

I can’t say exactly where the Light entered, where it started from. Suddenly, it was just there with me. A white light, bright enough that it should have hurt to look. But it didn’t hurt. In fact, as the Light grew and enveloped everything in the room, I felt the most astonishing sense of protection, of peace. It surrounded me and I was in it, so joyfully. I don’t know how long I was engulfed by this Light, this space. But when I came out of my room my family was looking at me oddly, like there was something different about me they couldn’t quite name…. 

I had come in from work and greeted everyone awhile. Then I went into my bedroom to rest. I was just lying on the bed. Maybe dozing. And then I was in the Light….   

The Light became a kind of touchstone in my life. It was so much love. Like an infinite compassion. At the same time it was something very precious and intimate. It awed me, really. And when I walked out of the room, everything looked different. Clear. Even later, outside the house, in my classes and at my job, everything looked sharper. It was like a heightened sense of presence. Almost a shine.  

Freeney Harding honors numerous paths that can lead to the deepened spiritual grounding that “the Light” provides: 

I do believe that whole experience put me on a path. And the Light stayed with me a long time. It gave me a sense of security and deep internal connectedness to God, I would say. All these journeys I’ve been on, these spiritual practices and traditions—from the Mennonites to Bawa Muhaiyaddeen and the Dalai Lama—the meditation, the prayers; I’ve been trying to sustain what the Light gave me. What it awakened and showed me. I guess that’s what the definition of “spirituality” is for me: whatever sustains us like the Light sustained me for years. Is it similar to the Light? Is it the Light?   

As I moved away from my family and struggled for years with the unexpected strains of my marriage, I needed the grounding and shelter and strength of that Light. There is something in there, in that profoundly embracing energy, that allows you to come out with a kind of forgiveness, an absence of animosity. It’s like the Dalai Lama says, there’s nothing we can’t go through. We can live through it all with compassion. I want to tell you that this Spirituality of Compassion, if we can call it that, can come through very ordinary people…. There are so many ways—some people go through Vipassana meditation; some say they have seen Jesus; or that they’ve met the Buddha. However they describe it, they’ve met … Help. Encouragement. A deep deep encouragement in this life. For me, it was the Light.  

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Sara Young Jesus Calling

Jesus Calling – March 25th, 2025

Jesus Calling: March 25th

Let thanksgiving temper all your thoughts. A thankful mindset keeps you in touch with Me. I hate it when My children grumble, casually despising My sovereignty. Thankfulness is a safeguard against this deadly sin. Furthermore, a grateful attitude becomes a grid through which you perceive life. Gratitude enables you to see the Light of My Presence shining on all circumstances. Cultivate a thankful heart, for this glorifies Me and fills you with Joy.

RELATED SCRIPTURE:

1st Corinthians 10:10 (NIV)
10 And do not grumble, as some of them did—and were killed by the destroying angel.

Additional insight regarding 1st Corinthians 10:10: Paul warned the Corinthian believers not to grumble. We start to grumble when our attention shifts from what we have to what we don’t have. The people of Israel didn’t seem to notice what God was doing for them – setting them free, making them a nation, giving them a new land – because they were so wrapped up in what God wasn’t doing for them. They could think of nothing but the delicious Egyptian food they had left behind (Numbers 11:5). Before we judge the Israelites too harshly, it’s helpful to think about what occupies our attention most of the time. Are we grateful for what God has given us, or are we always thinking about what we would like to have? Don’t allow your unfulfilled desires to cause you to forget God’s gifts of life, family, friends, food, health, and work.

Hebrews 12:28-29 (NIV)
28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe, 29 for our “God is a consuming fire.”

Additional insight regarding Hebrews 12:27-29: Eventually the world will crumble, and only God’s kingdom will last. Those who follow Christ are part of this unshakable Kingdom, and they will withstand the shaking, sifting, and burning. When we feel unsure about the future, we can take confidence from these verses. No matter what happens here, our future is built on a solid foundation that cannot be destroyed; instead, build your life on Christ and his unshakable Kingdom.
(see Matthew 7:24-27 for the importance of building on a solid foundation -> 24 “Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. 25 The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock. 26 But everyone who hears these words of mine and does not put them into practice is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. 27 The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell with a great crash.”

Additional insight regarding Hebrews 12:28: Here are five ways we can be thankful: (1) We can be thankful that God answers our friends, (2) We can be thankful for God’s provision for our needs, (3) We can be thankful for God’s blessings, (4) We can be thankful for God’s character and wondrous works, and (5) we can be thankful for our brothers and sisters in Christ.

Today’s Prayer:

Heavenly Father,

Teach us to let gratitude temper all our thoughts. Keep us in touch with You, guarding against grumbling and despising Your power and goodness.

Grant us a grateful attitude, Lord, that becomes a lens through which we perceive life and helps us see the countless blessings. Help us to see Your presence shining in all circumstances.

Cultivate within us a thankful heart, God, for it glorifies You and fills us with joy. In Jesus’ perfect name, Amen.

The song that would be here is below. Let it be a bridge DJR

Inaction sometimes is the greatest action we can take. Stillness is sometimes the most important move we can make.
—Charles Lattimore Howard, Pond River Ocean Rain 

Howard Thurman (1899–1981) offers instructions for practicing stillness and silent meditation:  

We must find sources of strength and renewal for our own spirits, lest we perish…. It is very much in order to make certain concrete suggestions in this regard. First, we must learn to be quiet, to settle down in one spot for a spell. Sometime during each day, everything should stop and the art of being still must be practiced. For some temperaments, it will not be easy because the entire nervous system and body have been geared over the years to activity, to overt and tense functions. Nevertheless, the art of being still must be practiced until development and habit are sure. If possible, find a comfortable chair or quiet spot where one may engage in nothing. There is no reading of a book or a paper, no thinking of the next course of action, no rejecting of remote or immediate mistakes of the past, no talk. One is engaged in doing nothing at all except being still. At first one may get drowsy and actually go to sleep. The time will come, however, when one may be quiet for a spell without drowsiness, but with a quality of creative lassitude that makes for renewal of mind and body. Such periods may be snatched from the greedy demands of one’s day’s work; they may be islanded in a sea of other human beings; they may come only at the end of the day, or in the quiet hush of the early morning. We must, each one of us, find [our] own time and develop [our] own peculiar art of being quiet. [1] 

Chaplain Charles Lattimore Howard shares the importance of stillness in his faith journey: 

Being still has been a necessary part of my walk. Stillness, I should add, is not for me the same as emptiness. While the waters of the pond might be still on the surface, there is much life moving within. Life is within. Love is within! 

When I am still I do not empty myself. I would rather be filled with love than have nothing within. And being still allows for this to happen, or rather being still allows for you and I to notice that this has happened already. The love is there within us, even now. Yet sometimes the waves of life rage so incessantly that it is difficult to see or feel that love.  

Pausing and being still enough to notice love within and around is a deeply powerful and countercultural act…. In the case of most of contemporary society, stillness is a prophetic act, defying that which demands that we move quickly and move upward. It challenges the notion that it is better to be busy and occupied. It refuses the call to be constantly distracted and perpetually plugged in.

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The Church Must Make God Credible

Bonhoeffer on confession as worship and witness

CHRIS EW GREEN MAR 26

There are texts that you return to not because you want to but because they won’t leave you alone. This confession from Bonhoeffer’s Ethics is one of those for me. What draws me back isn’t primarily how clearly he sees the church’s failures or his steadfast refusal to look away from what he sees. It’s that he writes as one under judgment. He reminds me that in reading the Law as the Word of God, I am drawn into a space where confession is already being made and my failures are already being named.

Grace manifests not despite but through the confession’s unsparing clarity. For it is only when we begin to know our sins as our sins—not as mistakes to correct but as symptoms of a terrible sickness, not as others’ failures but as our own stubborn refusal of and resistance to grace—something shifts in how we see; we begin to glimpse what God is asking the church to be. And that very act of recognition becomes a door into new possibility. 

By refusing both the false comfort of premature absolution and the equally false finality of despair, Bonhoeffer opens a space where truth and mercy meet. His confession functions, then, not as an instrument of condemnation but as an invitation into that peculiar form of vision that becomes possible only when we consent to be known by God. 

The church confesses that it has not professed openly and clearly enough its message of the one God, revealed for all times in Jesus Christ and tolerating no other gods besides. The church confesses its timidity, its deviations, its dangerous concessions. It has often disavowed its duties as sentinel and comforter. Through this it has often withheld the compassion that it owes to the despised and rejected. The church was mute when it should have cried out, because the blood of the innocent cried out to heaven. The church did not find the right word in the right way at the right time. It did not resist to the death the falling away from faith and is guilty of the godlessness of the masses.

The church confesses that it has misused the name of Christ by being ashamed of it before the world and by not resisting strongly enough the misuse of that name for evil ends. The church has looked on while injustice and violence have been done, under the cover of the name of Christ. It has even allowed the most holy name to be openly derided without contradiction and has thus encouraged that derision. The church recognizes that God will not leave unpunished those who so misuse God’s name as it does.

The church confesses it is guilty of the loss of holidays, for the barrenness of its public worship, for the contempt for Sunday rest. It has made itself guilty for the restlessness and discontent of working people, as well as for their exploitation above and beyond the workweek, because its preaching of Jesus Christ has been so weak and its public worship so limp.

The church confesses that it is guilty of the breakdown of parental authority. The church has not opposed contempt for age and the divinization of youth because it feared losing the youth and therefore the future, as if its future depended on the young! It has not dared to proclaim the God-given dignity of parents against revolutionary youth and has made a very worldly-minded attempt “to go along with youth.” Thus it is guilty of destroying countless families, for children’s betraying their parents, of the self-divinizing of youth, and therefore of abandoning them to fall away from Christ. 

The church confesses that it has witnessed the arbitrary use of brutal force, the suffering in body and soul of countless innocent people, that it has witnessed oppression, hatred, and murder without raising its voice for the victims and without finding ways of rushing to help them. It has become guilty of the lives of the weakest and most defenseless brothers and sisters of Jesus Christ.

The church confesses that it has not found any guiding and helpful word to say in the midst of the dissolution of all order in the relationship of the sexes to each other. It has found no strong or authentic message to set against the disdain for chastity and the proclamation of sexual licentiousness. Beyond the occasional expression of moral indignation it has had nothing to say. The church has become guilty, therefore, of the loss of purity and wholesomeness among youth. It has not known how to proclaim strongly that our bodies are members of Christ.

The church confesses that it has looked on silently as the poor were exploited and robbed, while the strong were enriched and corrupted.

The church confesses its guilt toward the countless people whose lives have been destroyed by slander, denunciation, and defamation. It has not condemned the slanderers for their wrongs and has thereby left the slandered to their fate.

The church confesses that it has coveted security, tranquility, peace, property, and honor to which it had no claim, and therefore has not bridled human covetousness, but promoted it.

The church confesses itself guilty of violating all of the Ten Commandments. It confesses thereby its apostasy from Christ. It has not so borne witness to the truth of God in a way that leads all inquiry and science to recognize its origin in this truth. It has not been able to make the loving care of God so credible that all human economic activity would be guided by it in its task. By falling silent the church became guilty for the loss of responsible action in society, courageous intervention, and the readiness to suffer for what is acknowledged as right. It is guilty of the government’s falling away from Christ.¹

Usually, we read the Decalogue as a catalogue of moral imperatives, a checklist for good behavior—don’t lie, don’t kill, don’t steal, honor your parents. Bonhoeffer sees them as lamp and as mirror, both revealing the will of God and truthfully reflecting the church’s participation in—or resistance to—God’s purposes in the world. He also sees that they primarily address the people of God as a body, not the individual believer.

Consider how he reads the breaking of the Sabbath commandment. The issue isn’t missed services or a refusal to work on Sunday. The failure is how the church has become complicit in patterns of exploitation that make faithful prayer and genuine rest impossible. Similarly, what he recognizes in the violation of the commandment to honor parents is the surrender to an idolatry of youth, which betrays the church’s vocation to embody and sustain the bonds between generations. 

Seen this way, personal sins are recognized as symptoms of corporate failures that have damaged the very structure of our common life. This is why Bonhoeffer keeps returning to the church’s silence. When we stay quiet in the face of injustice, when we watch violence without protest, when we let God’s name be misused without objection—we’re not just failing to act; we’re actively participating in evil. 

This kind of silence sends its own message. It says “yes” to wrong, manifests fear, and proves we care more about keeping our institutions safe than knowing the truth or welcoming the Kingdom of God. Yet we’d be wrong to think Bonhoeffer is calling for endless protest and hot-blooded pronouncements. He recognizes, and we must recognize with him, a deeper, truer silence, one that emerges not from anger or the fear that drives it but from unshaken confidence in God, from that restraint and self-possession that characterizes the meek and lowly life of Christ. This is holy silence—the silence of patience with God (in both senses of that phrase), the glad attentiveness that is faith’s most natural posture. It is the silence that makes room for prayer and that at its truest itself becomes prayer. 

Holy silence creates a peculiar kind of teachability, a loving receptivity to the Word that comes to those who have discovered in their own poverty the inexhaustible power and endlessly creative wisdom of God. Only in this stillness, this learned receptivity to God’s own rhythm of speech and silence, we learn to distinguish between our anxious need to speak and God’s actual summons to witness. 

Good silence and good speech share a common root: attention to what God is doing in the world. Bad silence and bad speech likewise spring from a common source: the fear that what God is doing isn’t enough. This helps us understand why Bonhoeffer sees worship and witness as inseparable. The church gathers not to escape the world but to learn to see it truly. In worship, we practice the attention that makes both prayerful silence and prophetic speech possible.

The church must make God credible. And it does that by how we worship, how we live out our lives. So, when worship becomes weak or listless, it’s not merely an aesthetic disappointment. It’s a fundamental failure of vision and a shirking of vocation. Notice how Bonhoeffer links “the barrenness of public worship” directly to the church’s silence before violence and its failure to defend victims. This is also why he insists that weak worship and failed witness aren’t separate problems needing separate solutions but two faces of a single failure: our inability to be the people of God in and for the world. 

When we gather for worship, we’re not just performing rituals or seeking spiritual comfort. We’re learning to see reality as God sees it. Without this fundamental formation in truthful seeing, we lose our capacity to recognize Christ’s presence in the vulnerable and become blind to what God is doing in the world and so find ourselves complicit in the very structures of violence we’re called to resist in praise and intercession.

The confession ends with what might seem an absurd claim: that the church bears guilt for “the government’s falling away from Christ.” Bonhoeffer can say this because he believes Christ has already given himself completely to us, to all of us, holding nothing back. This total gift makes total confession possible. The church’s answerability, therefore, extends beyond its own disobedience to include the moral and spiritual deterioration of the society in which the Spirit roots it.

The problem is never that the church has failed to gain political power or establish Christian control over society (assuming such a thing were even possible). The failure is always more fundamental: we haven’t made “the loving care of God so credible that all human economic activity would be guided by it.” This language of credibility is crucial. It suggests that our task isn’t to dominate but to demonstrate, not to rule but to reveal—to embody divine love in ways that transform how humans imagine and organize their life together. 

What does it mean to make God’s love “credible”? The word itself is telling—this isn’t about asserting authority or demanding compliance, but about embodying truth in such a way that it becomes more believable, more compelling, less untrustworthy. When the church fails in this task—when we cannot or will not make visible the reality of divine love in the midst of human frailty and failing—something happens to our moral imagination. The very possibility of organizing common life around something other than power and self-interest begins to fade.

Yet precisely here, in this recognition of the church’s comprehensive failure, mercy finds its opening. These words of confession, when held to the light, work like a photographic negative. They not only expose our disobedience but also reveal what our obedience would mean. Each confession carries within it a shadow of possibility, a glimpse of what the church might yet be if it accepted its true vocation. Paradoxically, the church makes God’s love credible not so much in its successes but in how it responds to its failures. 

To confess our guilt for the world’s brokenness, then, is not to collapse under our own weight. It is to begin taking up our actual task, making visible in our common life the love that alone can heal what we have broken and refused to repair. This is what it means to make God’s love credible—to demonstrate in our actual flesh and blood that another way of being human is possible. Not because we have achieved it, but because in confessing our failure to achieve it, we find ourselves somehow already caught up in its movement.

Perhaps this is why Bonhoeffer’s words continue to haunt us. They offer no easy comfort, no simple path to institutional renewal. Instead, they invite us into a more difficult hope. By naming our comprehensive failure to make God’s love visible and credible, they open up the possibility of living differently. Not by our own strength or wisdom, but by learning to inhabit more deeply the life we’re given in Christ. 

This means unlearning some of our usual ways of thinking about church reform. We typically imagine that recognition of failure should lead either to despair or to energetic programs of correction. Bonhoeffer suggests another way: dwelling in the truth of our condition until we begin to see what God is already doing. Only there, in that difficult space where truth and mercy meet, can we begin to glimpse what genuine reformation might mean.

What emerges isn’t a program but a posture—learning to live as Christ’s body in ways that make God’s love tangible and trustworthy in the world. This isn’t about success or failure, really. It’s about faithfulness. And faithfulness begins in learning to tell the truth about ourselves in the light of God’s tender mercies.

1

Bonhoeffer, Ethics, pp. 134-36.

Centering Prayer

Her greatest gift was her willingness to consent to God’s presence and action in her life.
—Thomas Keating, Mary, the Mother of God 

CAC Faculty Emerita Cynthia Bourgeault has spent decades teaching the practice of Centering Prayer. She shares:  

For over forty years now, the following four guidelines have successfully introduced tens of thousands of people worldwide to Centering Prayer: 

1. Choose a sacred word as the symbol of your intention to consent to God’s presence and action within. 
2. Sitting comfortably and with eyes closed, settle briefly and silently introduce the sacred word as the symbol of your consent to God’s presence and action within. 
3. When engaged with your thoughts [including body sensations, feelings, images, and reflections], return ever-so-gently to the sacred word. 
4. At the end of the prayer period, remain in silence with eyes closed for a couple of minutes. [1] 

Father Thomas Keating suggests praying for twenty minutes twice a day. 

So are we really saying that in Centering Prayer you meditate by simply letting go of one thought after another? That can certainly be our subjective experience of the practice, and this is exactly the frustration expressed by an early practitioner. In one of the very earliest training workshops led by Keating himself, a nun tried out her first twenty-minute taste of Centering Prayer and then lamented, “Oh, Father Thomas, I’m such a failure at this prayer. In twenty minutes I’ve had ten thousand thoughts!” 

“How lovely,” responded Keating, without missing a beat. “Ten thousand opportunities to return to God.” 

This simple story captures the essence of Centering Prayer. It is quintessentially a pathway of return in which every time the mind is released from engagement with a specific idea or impression, we move from a smaller and more constricted consciousness into that open, diffuse awareness in which our presence to divine reality makes itself known along a whole different pathway of perception. 

That’s what the anonymous author of the fourteenth-century spiritual classic The Cloud of Unknowing may have had in mind when he wrote, “God may be reached and held close by means of love, but by means of thought never.” [2] “Love” is this author’s pet word for that open, diffuse awareness which gradually allows another and deeper way of knowing to pervade one’s entire being. 

Out of my own four decades of experience in Centering Prayer, I believe that this “love” indeed has nothing to do with emotions or feelings in the usual sense. It is rather the author’s nearest equivalent term to describe what we would nowadays call nondual perception anchored in the heart. 

And he is indeed correct in calling it “love” because the energetic bandwidth in which the heart works is intimacy, the capacity to perceive things from the inside by coming into sympathetic resonance with them. Imagine! Centuries ahead of his time, the author is groping for metaphors to describe an entirely different mode of perceptivity.  

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Don’t Spit Out the Wine

On not being lukewarm

MARK LONGHURSTMAR 23

I’m good-weird, my family tells me. I’ve explained to our boys that weird can be a positive trait, rather than an adjective of uncertainty used to reject something or someone. They turned my description back on me, and I ham it up and act the part. I sing at random moments. I make up incomprehensible raps in the car, which always ends in family giggling. I’m obsessed with books, and my wife and the boys understand that they are super nerdy books, like commentaries on the book of Revelation. I’m convinced that the more we live into God’s True Self in us, the more “good-weird” we become. The more we seek God, the more we become who we are.

I know your works; you are neither cold nor hot. I wish that you were either cold or hot. So, because you are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I am about to vomit you out of my mouth. —Revelation 3:15–16

In this section of the book of Revelation, John of Patmos has been writing letters to churches across Asia Minor (or ancient Turkey). Here he writes to a well-off Roman administrative center called Laodicea. To be more accurate, John of Patmos has been writing in the voice of the Cosmic Christ speaking to angels of seven churches, who are intended to receive the message on behalf of the congregations. (Check out the section “Make Sense of Angels Like a Scientist” in my book The Holy Ordinary to dive more deeply into the good-weirdness of angels). The message Christ has for the Laodiceans is graphic and challenging, needed in their time and ours, and it boils down to this: Be different! Be “good-weird” from the surrounding culture! Stand up for something!

The hot or cold liquid imagery is taken from banqueting practices of the time. I grew up listening to an evangelical praise song that asked God to “Light the Fire Again,” presuming that becoming hot for God was the goal. Christ here seems to think either hot or cold is advantageous; what matters is, at all costs, not to be lukewarm. Apparently, this magisterial commentary tells me, a well-off banquet host in Roman imperial cities would have hot and cold water available to mix with wine. You wanted to keep guests happy, and giving them options to fix their drinks was one way. Surely there would be guests who went overboard and vomited due to excessive food and drink; the image here, though, is Christ as a disgusted banquet-attendee throwing up after drinking lukewarm wine. Neither hot nor cold.

“I know your works” is one of the phrases that the Cosmic Christ repeats to multiple congregations. To the Jesus-followers in another ancient city named Thyatira, Christ says, “I know your works—your love, faith, service, and patient endurance” (Romans 2:19; “patient endurance” is best translated as nonviolent resistance). This gives us a sense of what Christ is looking for: love and devotion to God and other people, faith that this reality and the power of empire are not ultimate, service to those most in need, and firm nonviolent resistance that knows larger power and love still guide us, even when appearances are to the contrary. 

The problem seems to be the Laodiceans privileged complacency: “For you say, “I am rich, I have prospered, and I need nothing” (Revelation 3:17). Wealth, fullness, and distance from those most suffering breed lukewarm hearts. If someone is white, wealthy, and seemingly self-sufficient, it becomes easy to ignore the struggles of immigrants, transgender individuals, and those advocating for Palestinian rights in an increasingly repressive United States.

But the entry fee to God’s banquet is powerlessness. It’s the first step of the twelve: “We admitted that we were powerless over ____ (fill in the blank), that our lives had become unmanageable.” It’s humiliating to admit it, but addictive patterns are universal to the human condition. Call it sin or woundedness, but we are all looking for gratification, comfort, control, and esteem, and many of us will go to great lengths to secure them. Or we will live in terror that it will all be taken away. Some identify as people in recovery, but those in recovery are simply harbingers of our authentic state. We need help. We can’t do it alone. Our accomplishments, bank accounts, and friends are not enough. The spiritual journey is recovery.

Once we are empty, we can begin to feast. Christ knocks on the door, John writes, “if you hear my voice and open the door, I will come in to you and eat with you, and you with me” (3:20). Our pregnant emptiness will result in “good-weird” works that set us apart from dominant systems. We may grow our own food in simplicity, hug trees in our love for nature, befriend immigrants, help feed people who are hungry, protest harmful federal funding cuts, refuse to see Palestinians as less than human, or simply read authors such as James Baldwin or Louise Erdrich for the first time. We may publish our thoughts, like me, on a Substack, or share them through a sermon, poem, or a song. We may shut off devices and turn off our social media accounts, for a day, a week, or a year. We may sing, pray, shout, or weep to God because our hearts are anything but lukewarm.

The wine is good. We dare not spit it out!

Father Richard Rohr describes the importance of a practice of contemplation: 

Contemplation is about seeing, but a kind of seeing that is much more than mere looking because it also includes recognizing and thus appreciating. The contemplative mind does not tell us what to see but teaches us how to see what we behold.  

Contemplation allows us to see the truth of things in their wholeness. It is a mental discipline and gift that detaches us, even neurologically, from our addiction to our habitual way of thinking and from our minds which like to think they are in control. We stop believing our little binary mind (which strips things down to two choices and then usually identifies with one of them) and begin to recognize the inadequacy of that limited way of knowing reality. In fact, a binary mind is a recipe for superficiality, if not silliness. Only the contemplative, or the deeply intuitive, can start venturing out into much broader and more open-ended horizons. This is probably why Einstein said that “Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination  encircles the world.” [1] 

But how do we learn this contemplative mind, this deep, mysterious, and life-giving way of seeing, of being with, reality? Why does it not come naturally to us? Actually, it does come momentarily, in states of great love and great suffering, but such wide-eyed seeing normally does not last. We return quickly to dualistic analysis and use our judgments to retake control. A prayer practice—contemplation—is simply a way of maintaining the fruits of great love and great suffering over the long haul and in different situations. And that takes a lot of practice—in fact, our whole life becomes one continual practice.  

To begin to see with new eyes, we must observe—and usually be humiliated by—the habitual way we encounter each and every moment. It is humiliating because we will see that we are well-practiced in just a few predictable responses. Few of our responses are original, fresh, or naturally respectful of what is right in front of us. The most common human responses to a new moment are mistrust, cynicism, fear, knee-jerk reactions, a spirit of dismissal, and overriding judgmentalism. It is so dis-couraging when we have the courage to finally see that these are the common ways that the ego tries to be in control of the data instead of allowing the moment to get some control over us—and teach us something new!  

To let the moment teach us, we must allow ourselves to be at least slightly stunned by it until it draws us inward and upward, toward a subtle experience of wonder. We normally need a single moment of gratuitous awe to get us started—and such moments are the only solid foundation for the entire religious instinct and journey.  

A Simple Practice

Richard Rohr encourages regular contemplative practice.  

To live in the present moment requires a change in our inner posture. Instead of expanding or shoring up our fortress of the small self—the ego—contemplation waits to discover who we truly are. Most people think they are their thinking; they don’t have a clue who they are apart from their thoughts. In contemplation, we move beneath thoughts and sensations to the level of pure being and naked awareness.  

In contemplative prayer, we calmly observe our own stream of consciousness and see its compulsive patterns. We wait in silence with an open heart and attuned body. It doesn’t take long for our usual patterns to assault us. Our habits of control, addiction, negativity, tension, anger, and fear assert themselves. When Jesus is “driven” by the Spirit into the wilderness, the first things that show up are “wild beasts” (Mark 1:13). Contemplative prayer is not consoling, at least not at first, which is why so many give up. Yes, truth will set us free, but generally, it first makes us miserable. [1]  

Inspired by Father Thomas Keating (1923–2018), the founder of Contemplative Outreach, Richard developed this exercise:  

Imagine you are sitting on a riverbank. Boats and ships—thoughts, feelings, and sensations—are sailing past. While the stream flows by your inner eye, name each of these vessels. For example, one of the boats could be called “my anxiety about tomorrow.” Or along comes the ship “objections to my husband” or the boat “I don’t do that well.” Every judgment that you let pass is one of those boats; take time to name each one and then allow them move down the river.  

This can be a difficult exercise because you’re used to jumping aboard the boats—your thoughts—immediately. As soon as you own a boat and identify with it, it picks up energy. This is a practice in un-possessing, detaching, letting go. With every idea, with every image that comes into your head, say, “No, I’m not that; I don’t need that; that’s not me.”  

Sometimes, a boat turns around and heads back upstream to demand your attention again. It’s hard not to get hooked by habitual thoughts. Sometimes you’ll be tempted to torpedo your boats. But don’t attack them. Don’t hate them or condemn them. Contemplation is also an exercise in nonviolence. The point is to recognize your thoughts, which are not you, and to say, “That’s not something I need.” But do it very amiably. As you learn to handle your own soul tenderly and lovingly, you’ll be able to carry this same loving wisdom out into the world. [2] 

Many teachers insist on at least twenty minutes for a full contemplative “sit,” because we have found that the first half (or more) of any contemplative prayer time is just letting go of those thoughts, judgments, fears, negations, and emotions that want to impose themselves. We become watchers and witnesses, stepping back and observing without judgment. Gradually we come to realize those thoughts and feelings are not actually “me.”

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Thomas Keating and Centering Prayer

Today’s post is by Mary van Balen

I’m not sure when I began reading books by Thomas Merton. Probably late high school or early college. I’m also not sure how I discovered them. Though I was naturally drawn to contemplative prayer, the word was unfamiliar to me until Merton’s writings provided it. “Contemplative” was not something you heard about sitting in the pews on Sundays or even in religion classes. Not usually. Reflecting on that later, I never understood why. Christianity has a long, rich contemplative tradition.

Some of my friends from those early days, searching as college students do and longing for an alternative to rote prayers and rituals that, for them, had become mindless habit, explored meditation found in Eastern traditions. They hungered for a deeper relationship with God.

A way to sink deeply into that relationship is contemplative prayer. Not reserved for “special” people or for a few “advanced” souls as sometimes thought, it is simply resting in silence with the loving God who dwells within each of us.

I was lucky to find not only Thomas Merton, but also a small community that introduced me to classics in Christian literature like Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross and provided a vocabulary to talk about contemplative prayer. What a gift it was to finally have others with whom to pray and share the journey.

Later, I found the Desert Fathers and Mothers, The Cloud of Unknowing (written by an anonymous 14^thcentury English monk), John Cassian, Julian of Norwich, and other mystical writers. I had begun to practice Lectio Divina and realized that my longtime journaling was part of my contemplative prayer journey (something I love to share at retreats and workshops). Time spent with Benedictine monks and sisters broadened and deepened my prayer experience.

The hunger for contemplative prayer among many Christians remains as deep as ever. Even if it’s not talked about much in parishes, there are many resources available today.

What prompted me to reflect on this was the passing on October 25 of Fr. Thomas Keating, at age 95. He is likely the most well-known Trappist monk since Merton. Keating is recognized for his development and promotion (along with others including M. Basil Pennington and William Meninger) of the centering prayer method of Christian meditation.]

This prayer practice began in the 1970s at Saint Joseph’s Abbey in Spencer Massachusetts where Keating was abbot for twenty years. It was a prompted by conversations with young Christians, who, like my college friends, were seeking a prayer path that was meditative and transformative. They stopped by the Abbey to ask directions to a Buddhist meditation center that had been opened nearby in what once had been a Catholic retreat house. When Keating asked the young searchers why they didn’t look for a path in the Christian tradition, their answer was the same as my friends’ might have been: There’s a Christian path?

Keating talked to the monks at the Abbey about developing a method of meditation—based on Scripture and Christian tradition—that would be accessible to anyone, those beyond the monastery walls as well as inside them. The result is what is now known as Centering Prayer.

There are many resources available if you are interested in learning more about it; here are a few: Open Mind, Open Heartby Keating; Finding Grace at the Centerby Thomas Keating, M. Basil Pennington, OCSO and Thomas E. Clark, SJ.; Centering Prayer and Inner Awakeningby Episcopalian priest Cynthia Bourgeault. The Contemplative Outreach, an organization Keating founded in 1984, has a website full of information and resources. Some parishes have Centering Prayer groups that meet weekly.

Centering Prayer is not the only way to practice and nurture one’s contemplative life. Shalem introduces program participants to a variety of approaches. And, of course, a person is not restricted to practicing only one. As Fr. Keating wrote in a selection found on the Contemplative Outreach website addressing different approaches to meditative prayer: “In Buddhism there are a wide variety of methods (perhaps techniques would be a better designation). Why shouldn’t Christians have a few?”

There are many! If you find yourself drawn to contemplation, Centering Prayer is one method to consider. It is popular, accessible, and practiced by hundreds of thousands around the globe.

Thank you, Fr. Keating.

God Beyond Geography

Father Richard challenges the ways we allow personal possessions and national boundaries to define us: 

Jesus primarily talked about the kingdom of God as his defining worldview. Yet, the vast majority of Christians in history have identified with their own much smaller kingdoms for which they were willing to fight, kill, surrender, and grant pledges of total allegiance. “Caesar is Lord” has been the rallying cry of most Christians more than the intentionally subversive creed: “Jesus is Lord!” (Romans 10:9; 1 Corinthians 12:3). Christian history up to now has been overwhelmingly and adamantly provincial, ethnic, and cultural, much more than “catholic” or universal. We have defined ourselves largely by exclusion more than inclusion. Ironically, World Wars I and II were fought among various “Christian” peoples of Europe and the United States. Any reluctance to admit our embarrassing Christian history reveals our immense capacity for avoidance and denial of our own shadow.  

National boundaries are simply arbitrary lines and mean little in the eyes of God: “The nations of the earth are like a drop on the rim of a pail, they count as a grain of dust on the scales…. All the nations mean nothing in God’s eyes. They count as nothing and emptiness” (Isaiah 40:15, 17). The New Testament puts it in a more positive way, “Our true citizenship is in heaven” (Philippians 3:20) and “we are mere pilgrims and nomads on this earth” (Hebrews 11:13). My father Francis of Assisi loved to quote this passage from Hebrews to his friars, and how I wish we could hear it spoken with passion in our time. 

We, on the other hand, identify with our land, homes, and possessions as if ownership and real estate are, in fact, real! In time, we will all hear Jesus’ message: “You fool!… This hoard that you have collected, who does it belong to now?” (Luke 12:20). I see little difference in the attitudes of those who consider themselves Christian and those who are secular and agnostic. Most Christian citizenship appears to be clearly right here—on this little bit of very unreal estate. Let’s get real about where our estate is and what is our real estate. Are our security, identity, and treasure in our small kingdoms or in the great kingdom of God? As Jesus said, we cannot finally serve both of these demanding masters (Matthew 6:24). [1] 

No institution or nation can encompass the kingdom of God. When people say piously, “Thy kingdom come” out of one side of their mouth, they need also to say, “My kingdom go!” out of the other side. The kingdom of God supersedes and far surpasses all kingdoms of self, personal reward, society, or nation. The big picture of God’s kingdom is apparent when God’s work and will is central, and we are happy to take our place in the corner of the frame. This is “doing the will of my Father in heaven” (Matthew 7:21) and allows the larger theater of life and love to unfold. [2] 

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5 on Friday John Chaffee

1.

“The greatest challenge of the day is: how to bring about a revolution of the heart, a revolution which has to start with each one of us?“

– Dorothy Day, Founder of The Catholic Worker

“A revolution of the heart.”

Man, that’s good.

It is not a revolution of the institution.

It is not a revolution of society.

It is not a revolution of a small band of people

It is a revolution of individual hearts.

2.

“Dear dust, my soul clings to a lot of idols you construct, and I wish that I could just let my God be God, and his gifts be gifts.”

– College Ruled Lines by Levi the Poet

I’ve loved Levi the Poet’s poetry rants for years now. I’ve probably only seen him live twice, but we can blame that on the COVID years, which knocked out gatherings and touring for a while.

There is something about the spoken word that gets to me.  The fact that it is so stripped down, with barely any music (if any), gives even more weight to every individual word.

College Ruled Lines is the first poem that dug deep into me.  Something about its passion and its directness resonated within me.  I came across this poem at a point in my life when I was working at a church that was imploding.  It was beyond clear that the congregation had idolized the senior pastor to the point at which he was eventually ousted for years of inappropriate relationships and abuse of church funds.

That event kickstarted my own Dark Night of the Soul and “deconstruction.”  It forced me to reevaluate my understanding of the faith, the church, the institution, and whether or not the Christ needs the institution at all.  (Note: In my mind, the institution is not the same thing as the Church.)

Looking back, poetry, music, and very good friends helped me get through those years.

Thank you, Levi, for the part you played during those years.

3.

“If love is not the answer, then we are asking the wrong question.”

– Loose Your Mind by Wookiefoot

When I am riding in my Jeep, I often listen to the same 40 bands, to podcasts, or, every once in a while, random things that Spotify brings up.

Recently, Wookiefoot popped up.

What a fantastic name for a band.

They are folky, reggae, melodic rap… I think?

It is interesting how, as my understanding of the faith has grown, I have become more and more able to notice similarities with other world perspectives. I have long since been threatened by someone outside of my faith saying something similar or even insightful.

Wookiefoot seems to take lyrical inspiration from the hippie movement of the 1970s, but the emphasis on Love sounds very much like the wit and wisdom of the Christian mystics.

4.

“You tell me that it’s a cruel world and we’re all just running around in circles. I know that. I’ve been on this earth just as many days as you. When I choose to see the good side of things, I’m not being naive. It is strategic and necessary. It’s how I’ve learned to survive everything. I know you see yourself as a fighter. Well, I see myself as one too. This is how I fight.”

– Everything, Everywhere All at Once

Anger and violence do not help or change the world.

5.

“If empathy is a sin, sin boldly.”

– Unknown

Martin Luther, the Augustinian monk turned Church Reformer, said to “sin boldly.”

Most people misunderstand the context within which he said it and take it as a license to do anything they want with their lives.  The reality is that in his lifetime and milieu, Catholic dogma was so shame and guilt-inducing that people were afraid of living.

In response to all this and Luther’s growing conviction about the unconditional nature of Grace, he told his frightened congregation to “sin boldly.”

Luther was always pretty good at stirring the pot.

So let’s stir the pot a little bit right now…

Modernity in the West struggles with what it means to be compassionate, merciful, and empathic.  The reason might be that social media and the news have trained our baseline thinking to be threat-casting, fearful, and reactively outraged at all times.  Compassion is a relatively high emotional state, and if we are stuck down in the lower brain stem doing fight, flight, freeze, or fawn, then empathy is barely given a second thought.

Some might even demonize empathy.

But I disagree with that.

In fact, my Lutheran upbringing encourages me to say:

“If empathy is a sin, sin boldly.”

Faithful to Compassion

Thursday, March 20, 2025

If you really want to make a friend, go to someone’s house and eat with him…. The people who give you their food give you their heart.  
—César Chávez  

Theologian Karen González recalls meeting a woman who acted with compassion, regardless of her outspoken beliefs about specific policies.  

I saw Mrs. Fisher standing in the lobby [with her friend] before I had even exited the elevator. It was her second visit to our immigration clinic, and … [I] prepared myself to receive an earful. True to form, she let me know that she did not approve of the work my organization does to advocate for immigration policy reform. “Why do you all have to be so political?” she asked….  

Mrs. Fisher was an enigma to me—she expressed clear xenophobic tendencies, a fear of the “other,” the foreigner, often based in ethnocentrism. But in action she was generous and even hospitable—not the hosting-a-dinner-party kind but the one described in the Bible as philoxenia, the love of foreigners. This love is not sentimental or a one-time act but a way of living, a code of values that involves caring for foreign people.  

On her first visit, she had brought a different immigrant friend, a woman who was her housekeeper, to renew her work permit. Her friend had been putting off the renewal because she did not want to lose half a day’s income by coming to see a legal adviser, so Mrs. Fisher had offered to pay her not to clean her house. Instead, she drove her to our immigration clinic herself, parked downtown in an expensive garage, and waited with her through the consultation. Later, she returned with her to file the actual petition. For someone who was so rabidly against welcoming immigration policies, she had given of her time, money, and other resources to assist two different people who needed immigration legal support. I know people who verbally support refugees and other immigrants who have not done half as much to assist a single immigrant person!  

González refers to a parable in Matthew’s Gospel (21:28–30), highlighting the role of compassionate action in our spiritual growth:  

According to Jesus’s explanation … it is the good deed that counts, not the yes with good intentions…. [Mrs. Fisher] was doing God’s will, but did she believe God’s words about welcoming and doing justice for the immigrant?  

It is impossible for me to know, because I never saw her again. Yet, I would not be surprised if she had, because it has been my experience that we often practice ourselves into new ways of being and believing. I always thought that belief precedes action, and sometimes it does. But all too often, it is practices that shape us, that change our beliefs and help us internalize them in ways that are transformative. We learn by doing. I wonder if Mrs. Fisher now proclaims hospitality in addition to practicing hospitality. I hope so. 

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Jesus Calling: March 20

    Thank Me for the glorious gift of My Spirit. This is like priming the pump of a well. As you bring Me the sacrifice of thanksgiving, regardless of your feelings, My Spirit is able to work more freely within you. This produces more thankfulness and more freedom, until you are overflowing with gratitude.
    I shower blessings on you daily, but sometimes you don’t perceive them. When your mind is stuck on a negative focus, you see neither Me nor My gifts. In faith, thank Me for whatever is preoccupying your mind. This will clear the blockage so that you can find Me.

RELATED SCRIPTURE:

2nd Corinthians 5:5 (NLT)
5 God himself has prepared us for this, and as a guarantee he has given us his Holy Spirit.
2nd Corinthians 3:17 (NLT)
17 For the Lord is the Spirit, and wherever the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.
Psalm 50:14 (NLT)
14 Make thankfulness your sacrifice to God,
    and keep the vows you made to the Most High.

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A beautiful and well-known poem that expresses the love and joy of God is “Love” by George Herbert (1593–1633). This English poem, written in the 17th century, captures God’s unconditional love and the joy of being welcomed into His presence.

Love (lll) 1625. 

By George Herbert

Love bade me welcome: yet my soul drew back,

Guilty of dust and sin.

But quick-eyed Love, observing me grow slack

From my first entrance in,

Drew nearer to me, sweetly questioning

If I lacked anything.

“A guest,” I answered, “worthy to be here:”

Love said, “You shall be he.”

“I, the unkind, ungrateful? Ah, my dear,

I cannot look on Thee.”

Love took my hand and smiling did reply,

“Who made the eyes but I?”

“Truth, Lord, but I have marred them; let my shame

Go where it doth deserve.”

“And know you not,” says Love, “Who bore the blame?”

“My dear, then I will serve.”

“You must sit down,” says Love, “and taste my meat.”

So I did sit and eat.

This poem is a moving reflection on God’s boundless love and the joy of being received by Him despite our unworthiness. Herbert personifies “Love” as God, gently inviting the hesitant soul to embrace divine grace. The final lines convey the joy and peace that come from accepting God’s love.

Faithful to Compassion

Thursday, March 20, 2025

If you really want to make a friend, go to someone’s house and eat with him…. The people who give you their food give you their heart.  
—César Chávez  

Theologian Karen González recalls meeting a woman who acted with compassion, regardless of her outspoken beliefs about specific policies.  

I saw Mrs. Fisher standing in the lobby [with her friend] before I had even exited the elevator. It was her second visit to our immigration clinic, and … [I] prepared myself to receive an earful. True to form, she let me know that she did not approve of the work my organization does to advocate for immigration policy reform. “Why do you all have to be so political?” she asked….  

Mrs. Fisher was an enigma to me—she expressed clear xenophobic tendencies, a fear of the “other,” the foreigner, often based in ethnocentrism. But in action she was generous and even hospitable—not the hosting-a-dinner-party kind but the one described in the Bible as philoxenia, the love of foreigners. This love is not sentimental or a one-time act but a way of living, a code of values that involves caring for foreign people.  

On her first visit, she had brought a different immigrant friend, a woman who was her housekeeper, to renew her work permit. Her friend had been putting off the renewal because she did not want to lose half a day’s income by coming to see a legal adviser, so Mrs. Fisher had offered to pay her not to clean her house. Instead, she drove her to our immigration clinic herself, parked downtown in an expensive garage, and waited with her through the consultation. Later, she returned with her to file the actual petition. For someone who was so rabidly against welcoming immigration policies, she had given of her time, money, and other resources to assist two different people who needed immigration legal support. I know people who verbally support refugees and other immigrants who have not done half as much to assist a single immigrant person!  

González refers to a parable in Matthew’s Gospel (21:28–30), highlighting the role of compassionate action in our spiritual growth:  

According to Jesus’s explanation … it is the good deed that counts, not the yes with good intentions…. [Mrs. Fisher] was doing God’s will, but did she believe God’s words about welcoming and doing justice for the immigrant?  

It is impossible for me to know, because I never saw her again. Yet, I would not be surprised if she had, because it has been my experience that we often practice ourselves into new ways of being and believing. I always thought that belief precedes action, and sometimes it does. But all too often, it is practices that shape us, that change our beliefs and help us internalize them in ways that are transformative. We learn by doing. I wonder if Mrs. Fisher now proclaims hospitality in addition to practicing hospitality. I hope so. 

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Jesus Calling: March 20

    Thank Me for the glorious gift of My Spirit. This is like priming the pump of a well. As you bring Me the sacrifice of thanksgiving, regardless of your feelings, My Spirit is able to work more freely within you. This produces more thankfulness and more freedom, until you are overflowing with gratitude.
    I shower blessings on you daily, but sometimes you don’t perceive them. When your mind is stuck on a negative focus, you see neither Me nor My gifts. In faith, thank Me for whatever is preoccupying your mind. This will clear the blockage so that you can find Me.

RELATED SCRIPTURE:

2nd Corinthians 5:5 (NLT)
5 God himself has prepared us for this, and as a guarantee he has given us his Holy Spirit.
2nd Corinthians 3:17 (NLT)
17 For the Lord is the Spirit, and wherever the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.
Psalm 50:14 (NLT)
14 Make thankfulness your sacrifice to God,
    and keep the vows you made to the Most High.

_______________________________________________________

A beautiful and well-known poem that expresses the love and joy of God is “Love” by George Herbert (1593–1633). This English poem, written in the 17th century, captures God’s unconditional love and the joy of being welcomed into His presence.

Love (lll) 1625. 

By George Herbert

Love bade me welcome: yet my soul drew back,

Guilty of dust and sin.

But quick-eyed Love, observing me grow slack

From my first entrance in,

Drew nearer to me, sweetly questioning

If I lacked anything.

“A guest,” I answered, “worthy to be here:”

Love said, “You shall be he.”

“I, the unkind, ungrateful? Ah, my dear,

I cannot look on Thee.”

Love took my hand and smiling did reply,

“Who made the eyes but I?”

“Truth, Lord, but I have marred them; let my shame

Go where it doth deserve.”

“And know you not,” says Love, “Who bore the blame?”

“My dear, then I will serve.”

“You must sit down,” says Love, “and taste my meat.”

So I did sit and eat.

This poem is a moving reflection on God’s boundless love and the joy of being received by Him despite our unworthiness. Herbert personifies “Love” as God, gently inviting the hesitant soul to embrace divine grace. The final lines convey the joy and peace that come from accepting God’s love.

Theologian Christine Pohl reflects on the biblical call to hospitality: 

Communities in which hospitality is a vibrant practice tap into deep human longings to belong, find a place to share one’s gifts, and be valued. The practice of hospitality reflects a willingness on the part of a community of people to be open to others and to their insights, needs, and contributions. Hospitable communities recognize that they are incomplete without other folks but also that they have a “treasure” to share with them. 

Hospitality is at the heart of Christian life, drawing from God’s grace and reflecting God’s graciousness. In hospitality, we respond to the welcome that God has offered and replicate that welcome in the world. While many current understandings of hospitality are limited to the hospitality industry of restaurants and hotels, coffee and donuts at church, or well-planned dinner parties, the practice itself is biblically, historically, and theologically much more substantive and significant.  

The practice of hospitality is important for communities as they reach out to others and as they work to strengthen their internal relationships. A community is also important for the practice of hospitality. Those who welcome strangers from within a community can find friends with whom to share the work and the blessing, help in maintaining perspective, and opportunities for rest and renewal. [1] 

Preacher-activist Sandra Maria Van Opstal encourages the church to expand hospitality from something we do to an expression of who we are:  

What is this shift, this journey from doing to being? It involves a deepening relationship with both the Holy Spirit and people who may not look like us or share our experiences. Shifting our focus from doing to being allows us to become more fully the community that Scripture calls us to be. Though we may begin with hospitality, where we are saying “we welcome you,” Scripture calls us to journey from that place, through a place of solidarity (“we stand with you”), and ultimately to mutuality (“we need you”), where we comprehend just how deeply the global community of Jesus followers need each other in order to be the people of God we are called by Scripture to be…. 

While we tend to think of this journey from hospitality to mutuality as a one-way process, our life in Christ is far from linear. Jesus exemplified mutuality in every way: in the stories he told, in the way he related to others, and even in the way he died. When the church works to embody mutuality in their daily life, and especially in their approach to immigrants and refugees, we learn to lament, celebrate, and learn together. Ultimately, this leads to the healing and wholeness that God wants for [God’s] creation! And this means not just doing but being the reflection of Christ’s love, which the church is called to be; to witness to Christ not just in our words but in our mutual identity as members of [Christ’s] body. 

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Howard Thurman and What Makes You Come Alive with Lerita Coleman Brown

The Holy Ordinary “pop-up” podcast 

MARK LONGHURST AND LERITA COLEMAN BROWNMAR 16

The Holy Ordinary Podcast is a “pop-up” podcast that explores the contemplative dimensions of everyday life. Every so often, host Mark Longhurst interviews authors, thinkers, activists who illuminate the sacred, the just, and the beautiful in the midst of the ordinary. This episode’s guest is Lerita Coleman Brown. Brown is a retreat leader, a spiritual director, and the author of the book “What Makes You Come Alive: A Spiritual Walk With Howard Thurman.” Brown has spent years studying the life and wisdom of Howard Thurman, and she shares her learning in a way that impacts our everyday quest for God. Topics covered include: Thurman’s nonviolence, his influence on Martin Luther King Jr., and how he understood mysticism as a creative response of life. Here is a lightly-edited excerpt of Brown’s reflections: 

Howard Thurman is such an extraordinary human spirit. I did not learn about him until later in my own life. I was actually very shocked and dismayed because we were both in Northern California in the early 70s and I could have met him. But I knew nothing about him. And I came to understand as I began to read more about him, as well as to give presentations about him, that there were a lot of people that also didn’t know. So there was something in me that really was very curious, but also found that he was a very affirming figure, particularly with respect to contemplative spirituality.

Howard Thurman was born on November 18th, 1899 in Daytona Beach, Florida. He was a person who felt very connected to the outdoors, and spent a lot of time outdoors. He lost his father when he was about seven. I think that was one of the things that perhaps maybe drove him out near the ocean, to walk along the ocean, or to be among some of the many trees there. He was raised primarily by his mother and grandmother, his grandmother being Nancy Ambrose, a former slave, who taught him that he was a child of God. And she wanted that to be his primary source of identity because she knew as a young Black child he was going to certainly encounter a very hostile Jim Crow South eventually, and she wanted him and his life and his thinking to be rooted in God.

He spent much of his young years in Daytona Beach having these kind of mystical experiences outside. But he was also very bright and read a lot. He read to his grandmother out of the Bible. And at that time, Black children could only go to school until the seventh grade, which de facto prevented them from going to high school. So the community got together. He was privately tutored and went off to the Florida Baptist Academy, which is now Florida Memorial College, was an extraordinary student and graduated valedictorian of his class. As a result, he won a full scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta. He graduated valedictorian of his class. There’s a myth that he read every book in the library at the time. And then decided that he really wanted to go into the ministry.

So he was accepted at one of the few seminaries that were taking Black students at the time, Rochester Theological Seminary, and again, he had an extraordinary career there and graduated valedictorian of his class. Soon after, he got married to Katie Kelly, and they moved to Oberlin, Ohio, where his first assignment was at the Mount Zion Baptist church. He was attending a meeting one night, became a bit restless, came out of the meeting, and picked up a book called Finding the Trail of Life, which had been written by the eminent Quaker mystic Rufus Jones.

He felt like Rufus had just written his own life on paper and in this book because Rufus Jones also had mystical experiences as a child. So he tracked him down and sent a message through someone. And Rufus Jones contacted him and allowed him to come to Haverford College as a special student for a semester to study mysticism.

Thurman didn’t know, coming from a Baptist seminary, that there was actually even a field of mysticism to study. So he enjoyed that. Also, he was introduced to a kind of affirmative mysticism, which is based on the Quaker idea that we all carry God within us. And when you go down into God, you come up in community or unity or oneness. So he’s very moved by this and later began to write about it, and was highly criticized for that because people didn’t really understand mysticism. 

He decided to start talking about mysticism and social change because his basic idea was that God had created one creation, and that we’re all connected. He sort of felt like that when you have these creative encounters, which is what he renamed mysticism or mystical experience, or religious experiences, or these moments with God, that it should shake something loose inside of you that’s keeping you separate from other people.

As a result, you sort of come out of that experience wanting to continue to help to restore God’s beloved creation. He spent much of his lifetime sort of making those connections. He wrote a very famous book, Jesus and the Disinherited, because he basically had his own interpretation of the Gospels. The book really inspired a number of theologians and activists, including Bayard Rustin, James Lawson, Pauli Murray, and Martin Luther King Jr. It was sort of like a blueprint for the civil rights movement.

He just had an extraordinary life. He started the first intentional interracial church in San Francisco. He spent six months in India in the 30s and met Gandhi at that time. He became the first Black faculty member and dean of the Marsh Chapel at Boston University, where he also once again crossed over with King.

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