Archive for November, 2025

Sacramental Reality

November 14th, 2025

Sacred Places

Friday, November 14, 2025

There are no privileged locations. If you stay put, your place may become a holy center, not because it gives you special access to the divine, but because in your stillness you hear what might be heard anywhere. All there is to see can be seen from anywhere in the universe, if you know how to look.
—Scott Russell Sanders, Staying Put 

Spiritual writer Chelsea Steinauer-Scudder describes the almost universal experience of transcendence in the natural world:  

One of my favorite questions to ask people is whether they experience the sacred in the living world. Everyone I have ever put this question to has, near-immediately, answered “yes,” even if they would not call themselves spiritual or ever employ the word sacred. The affirmative answer to that question is also always paired with a specific place or experience. I’ve heard countless stories of what I’ve come to think of as axis mundi experiences: encounters that have pulled someone into a deep experience of felt belonging upon the tiny bit of Earth that they find themselves upon. It’s often very simple: a passing deer or a bathing bird that somehow opens a window into their sensory being, and, from there, the relationship flows freely, not between I and it, but and thou.  

We encounter the sacred by paying attention to the life around us and the ground beneath our feet: 

I define “sacred” as that which pulls us beyond the bounds of our individual selves, envelops us within mystery, and gives us a glimpse into the vast, entwined, eternal network of living beings that we are in relationship with. A simpler way of saying it: the moments when we are most fully human via our awareness that we are fully entangled, down to our nuclei and electrons, in the Earth and the cosmos…. The living world can illuminate this understanding in the forms of awe and wonder, as well as in the forms of grief and loss. And such illuminations can arise spontaneously into our consciousnesses, precisely because this sacred truth is always present everywhere upon the Earth, whether or not we are aware of it…. They are the moments when that sacred reality comes into focus, inviting us to orient ourselves, even if briefly, to the particular, small bit of the cosmos where we have placed our feet. Perhaps this has happened for you upon reaching the summit of a mountain, or while sitting beneath the boughs of an old growth tree, or simply while hearing the voice of a bird you recognize from your childhood home. 

Which is to say: whatever we believe (or don’t) about God and gods, about holy texts and pilgrimages, all of us hold within ourselves the potential to be pinned in place by a sacred pole. And in this time when there is so much disconnect from the living world, so much separation, in this time of razed forests, deserted pockets of warmed oceans, and the echoes of extinct species, orienting ourselves around these fixed points becomes more crucial than ever.  

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John Chaffee 5 on Friday

1.

“Let us think often that our only business in this life is to please God. Perhaps all besides is but folly and vanity.”

– Brother Lawrence, Discalced Carmelite Monk

The older I get, the more and more I see the need for my own pursuit of God.  The world has enough of its own issues that I should not bother to speak about them if I have not oriented myself in the right way.

Brother Lawrence, who taught us the “practice of the presence of God,” is a constant reminder to me that the spiritual life is often over-complicated.  In reality, it is actually quite simple.

The spiritual life is a simple matter of caring about one thing —God —and letting everything else be a distant second.

2.

“Above all, avoid falsehood, every kind of falsehood, especially falseness to yourself.”

– Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russian Author

Dostoevsky shares with Nietzsche the ability to convey grand ideas in concise and pithy statements.

It is from Dostoevsky that I learned about the horror and destruction that can occur when we are dishonest with ourselves.  For him, the first sin is when we begin to lie to ourselves about what is good for us.  That is not the same thing as pride, and choosing the bad because we want to.  It is different than that.  Lying to ourselves is a matter of deception, of falsehood, of trickery.

As such, one of the most important things we can ever do for ourselves and those around us is to learn to speak the truth as often as possible.

3.

“Behind every beautiful thing, there’s some kind of pain.”

– Bob Dylan, American Songwriter

I am certain that there are people who have studied this phenomenon.  Beauty is connected to pain.

For every poet, musician, painter, or author who produced a piece of art that resonated with others, there has often been a traumatic upbringing or life experience that compelled them to transform it into something beautiful (even if it was simply giving witness to it).

This does not mean that any of us should seek out pain to create good art, but it does mean that we should pause to appreciate the pain that gave birth to the beauty.

My wife and I enjoy going to the Philadelphia Art Museum.  Fortunately, next to every piece of art is a small plaque that describes the year, the painter, and a brief paragraph explaining the context of the painter’s life.  When you know that a piece was created just before or after a tragedy, it makes the piece even more profound.

4.

“Concepts create idols; only wonder comprehends anything. People kill one another over idols. Wonder makes us fall to our knees.” 

– Gregory of Nyssa, Early Church Theologian

In my Zoom calls with people, this principle that the mind cannot grasp all of God comes up with a surprising amount of regularity.  It is fascinating how many churchgoing people were encouraged to use logic as a primary support for their faith rather than wonder.

Gregory of Nyssa’s insight here is spot on.

Wonder does more to nourish our souls than concepts ever could.

5.

“Everything holds together, everything,

From stars that pierce the dark like living sparks,

To secret seeds that open every spring,

From spanning galaxies to spinning quarks,
 

Everything holds together and coheres,

Unfolding from the center whence it came.

And now that hidden heart of things appears,

The first-born of creation takes a name.
 

And shall I see the one through whom I am?

Shall I behold the one for whom I’m made,

The light in light, the flame within the flame,

Eikon tou theou, image of my God?
 

He comes, a little child, to bless my sight,

That I might come to him for life and light.”

– Malcolm Guite, Anglican Priest and Poet

As I mentioned above, I had the chance to meet and talk with Malcolm Guite at a series of events last weekend.

At one point, he pulled out a book of his own poetry and read a particular sonnet, inspired by Colossians 1:15-20.

Needless to say, my eyes welled up with tears.

What a treat to hear a poet-priest like Malcolm read his own work.

Eikōn tou Theou = the visible expression of God’s invisible reality.
When applied to humans → we are meant to reflect God.
When applied to Jesus → He pe
r
fectly is what we are meant to be.

Sacramental Reality

November 13th, 2025

Sacramental Waters

Thursday, November 13, 2025

Everything is in some way sacramental. All depends on the receptiveness and openness of our hearts. 
—John Chryssavgis, “The World of the Icon and Creation” 

Father Richard writes of the soul of all creation: 

I think of soul as anything’s ultimate meaning, which is held within. Soul is the blueprint inside of every living thing that tells it what it is and what it can become. When we meet anything at that level, we will respect, protect, and love it. Sadly, many human beings haven’t found their own blueprint or soul, so they cannot see it anywhere else.  

My sense, after being a priest for over fifty years, is that we would have done much better to help Christians discover their souls instead of “save” them. It’s there of course, but it seems to be dormant or disconnected. They aren’t aware of the inherent truth, goodness, and beauty shining through everything.  

Such connection and presence is as freely available as the air we breathe and the water we drink. This is surely why John the Baptist moved his initiation rite out of the temple, away from the priestly purity codes (of which he was well aware), and down by the riverside in the wilderness. Jesus “submitted” to this off-beat ritual, which we now call baptism. Yet now baptismal ceremonies are most often held in church buildings, usually disconnected from anything natural except the water itself. [1] 

Theologian Grace Ji-Sun Kim describes how water, used in the sacrament of baptism, connects us to God and all life:  

Christians have a spiritual relationship with water. In the sacrament of baptism, water is necessary. As an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace, baptism marks how one becomes part of the family of God….  

Baptismal actions show a deeper understanding of who God is and how God connects with us in each and every day through water all around us…. God uses the waters of baptism to weave our whole selves into God’s own life, in gracious love and mercy. Baptism reminds us of water’s vitality for our world and teaches us to seek its lifegiving, cleansing, and refreshing gift. Water is essential for life on Earth and in the “kin-dom” of God…. 

The sacrament of baptism becomes a symbol that all water is sacred, not just the water present in the baptismal font. Because it is sacred, we need to honor water, take care of water, and treat it with holiness, reverence, and love. Through the baptismal waters we begin a faith journey that awakens us to the beauty of Earth and all of God’s creation. We learn that we human beings belong to a community connected to one another through water. We are all made of water and sustained by water. The waters of baptism run through the creeks, rivers, lakes, and oceans of the world, providing life to all living things. Baptism connects Christians to all living things in water’s cleansing flows. [2

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Sarah Young

Jesus Calling: November 13th

I AM CHRIST IN YOU, the hope of Glory. The One who walks beside you, holding you by your hand, is the same One who lives within you. This is a deep, unfathomable mystery. You and I are intertwined in an intimacy involving every fiber of your being. The Light of My Presence shines within you, as well as upon you. I am in you, and you are in Me; therefore, nothing in heaven or on earth can separate you from Me!
     As you sit quietly in My Presence, your awareness of My Life within you is heightened. This produces the Joy of the Lord, which is your strength. I, the God of hope, fill you with all Joy and Peace as you trust in Me, so that you may bubble over with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

RELATED SCRIPTURE:
Colossians 1:27 (NLT)
27 For God wanted them to know that the riches and glory of Christ are for you Gentiles, too. And this is the secret: Christ lives in you. This gives you assurance of sharing his glory.

Additional insight regarding Colossians 1:26-27: Through Christ, God’s “message” was made open to all. God’s secret plan is “Christ lives in you” – God planned to have his Son, Jesus Christ, live in the hearts of all who believe in him – even Gentiles like the Colossians. Do you know Christ? He is not hidden if you will come to him.

Isaiah 42:6 (NIV)
6 “I, the Lord, have called you in righteousness;
    I will take hold of your hand.
I will keep you and will make you
    to be a covenant for the people
    and a light for the Gentiles,

Additional insight regarding Isaiah 42:6-7: Part of Christ’s mission on earth was to demonstrate God’s righteousness and to be a light for the Gentiles (to all nations). Through Christ, all people have the opportunity to share in his mission. God calls us to be servants of his Son, demonstrating God’s righteousness and bringing his light. What a rare privilege it is to help the Messiah fulfill his mission! But we must seek his righteousness (Matthew 6:33) before we demonstrate it to others and let his light shine in us before we can be lights ourselves (Matthew 5:16; 2nd Corinthians 4:6).
Nehemiah 8:10 (NIV)
10 Nehemiah said, “Go and enjoy choice food and sweet drinks, and send some to those who have nothing prepared. This day is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.”

Additional insight regarding Nehemiah 8:9,10: The people wept openly when they heard God’s laws and realized how far they were from obeying them. But Ezra told them they should be filled with joy because the day was sacred. It was time to celebrate and to give gifts to those in need. A celebration is not to be self-centered. Ezra connected celebration with giving. This gave those in need an opportunity to celebrate as well. Often when we celebrate and give to others (even when we don’t feel like it), we are strengthened and filled with joy. Enter into celebrations that honor God, and allow Him to fill you with his joy.
Romans 15:13 (NIV)
13 May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

November 12th, 2025

The Sacrament of the Eucharist

Father Richard writes of the sacramental nature of bread and wine in the Eucharist. 

When Jesus spoke the words “This is my Body,” I believe he was speaking not just about the bread right in front of him, but about the whole universe, about every thing that is physical, material, and yet also spirit-filled. 

Seeing the Eucharist as a miracle is not really the message at all. I can see why we celebrate it so often. This message is such a shock to the psyche, such a challenge to our pride and individualism, that it takes a lifetime of practice and much vulnerability for it to sink in—as the pattern of every thing, and not just this thing

The bread and the wine together are stand-ins for the very elements of the universe, which also enjoy and communicate the incarnate presence. Why have we resisted this message so much? Authentically eucharistic churches should have been the first to recognize the corporate, universal, and physical nature of the “Christification” of matter. While Catholics rightly affirm the Real Presence of Jesus in these physical elements of the earth, most do not realize the implications of what they have affirmed. The bread and wine are largely understood as an exclusive presence, when in fact their full function is to communicate a truly inclusive—and always shocking—presence. 

A true believer is eating what he or she is afraid to see and afraid to accept: The universe is the Body of God, both in its essence and in its suffering.

The Eucharist is an encounter of the heart when we recognize Christ’s Presence through our own offered presence. In the Eucharist, we move beyond mere words or rational thought and go to that place where we don’t talk about the Mystery anymore; we begin to chew on it. Jesus did not say, “Think about this” or “Stare at this” or even “Worship this.” Instead, he said, “Eat this!” 

We must move our knowing to the bodily, cellular, participative, and thus unitive level. We must keep eating and drinking the Mystery, until one day it dawns on us, in an undefended moment, “My God, I really am what I eat! I also am the Body of Christ.” Then we can henceforth trust and allow what has been true since the first moment of our existence. The Eucharist should jolt us into awareness that we have dignity and power flowing through us in our bare and naked existence—and everybody else does too, even though most do not know it. A body awareness of this sort is enough to steer and empower our entire faith life. 

This is why I must hold to the orthodox belief that there is Real Presence in the bread and wine. For me, if we sacrifice Reality in the basic and universal elements, we end up sacrificing the same Reality in ourselves. 

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From Diana Butler Bass

I want to take a moment and paraphrase a question once uttered by Frederick Douglass about a different American holiday. Douglass asked, What to a Slave is the Fourth of July? But that’s not the only American holiday that needs rethinking. I humbly submit another question for consideration: What to a Christian is the Eleventh of November?

On November 11, 1918, the Great War, the conflict we know as World War I, ended. Earlier that day, the Allies and Germany signed a peace treaty calling for an armistice between combatants at the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of the year. 

A year later, the British and French commemorated Armistice Day, and a solemn annual memorial continued thereafter every November 11. Eventually, the day was re-christened as Remembrance Day throughout the British Commonwealth and as Veterans Day in the United States.

November 11, however, wasn’t always a day to remember lives lost in a war between the great imperial powers of Europe. Across Europe, November 11 was an important festival on the Christian calendar — St. Martin’s Day, or Martinmas, in memory of a pious bishop of the early church, Martin of Tours. 

Martin of Tours (ca. 316-397) was born into a pagan family, but as a young man expressed interest in Christianity. His father, a soldier, was appalled by the religion and forced Martin to join the Roman army. While a soldier, Martin’s curiosity about Christianity grew and he became a catechumen, a “learner” of the faith. 

According to legend, Martin was on patrol when he saw a naked beggar on the road. Moved with compassion, he dismounted his horse, took off his military cloak, tore it in half, and covered the man. In a dream that night, Jesus appeared to Martin and said, “Martin, a simple catechumen, covered me with this garment.”

Martin decided to be baptized and asked to be released from the army. “I am Christ’s soldier,” he maintained, “I am not allowed to fight.” He refused to wield the sword for Caesar.

Martin didn’t invent this position. He stated what most early Christians believed. Before theologians made a case for just war, Christians were primarily pacifists. Indeed, no record exists that Christians served in the Roman army before 170. The overwhelming consensus of the early church was that war was killing in service to the empire, killing was murder, and murder was wrong. 

Martin left the army and became a monk, a priest, and finally, a bishop. He was known for peacemaking and his generosity toward the poor, especially children. 

After his death, he was made a saint. His festival coincided with the harvest — and the day came to celebrate gratitude, abundance, and gift giving. It always focused on the poor in memory of St. Martin’s good deeds. Martinmas was one of the most popular of all Christian holy days through the Middle Ages and into early modern Europe. 

Martin’s story lent itself to another tradition — the practice of signing peace treaties on his feast day. Several wars ended with peace made in honor of St. Martin, including signings in 1500, 1606, 1648, 1865, and 1918. The ancient celebration of this Roman soldier turned conscientious objector was the reason why Armistice Day wound up on November 11. 

But the memory of St. Martin has largely faded. And now, Armistice Day-Remembrance Day-Veterans Day is mostly a solemn commemoration of soldiers who served more modern empires at war, not to remember a soldier who rejected empire to serve the poor and outcast. 

History takes us down some unanticipated pathways. And November 11 is surely one of its weirder journeys. Few recall Martin’s mercy on the road, the surrender of his military cloak to cover a poor man, and his rejection of violence on behalf of an empire. Instead, we extol military service as the highest form of sacrifice to a state. One of the most moving stories of anti-nationalism in the history of Christianity has become a holiday to valorize soldiers as national saints. 

Both the poor and peacemaking* have been lost along the way. 

I have questions about what we remember and what we forget. But mostly, I want to know: What to a Christian is the Eleventh of November?

Dear Friend,

November 11th, 2025

Richard Rohr….”Recently, I’ve found myself returning to one truth I’ve learned through a lifetime of ministry, contemplation, and shadow work: 

We cannot think our way into transformation. We must live ourselves into it — often weeping our way through it. 

Anger against the tragic absurdity of life is deserved and necessary, but if we do not transform our anger, we will transmit it. I’ve come to believe that tears hold the key to our deeper transformation. Tears are the sign of a soul beginning to surrender to love.  

CAC event participants engage in contemplative practice

I’ve seen this happen in so many lives: Women exhausted by holding the world together who finally give themselves permission to weep. Men on retreat who discover a profound sadness underneath their anger. Healers who let grief lead them to care instead of burnout. And in Daily Meditations readers like Kecia, who shared her story with us: “

I grew up in an authoritative, spiritually abusive household and spent my childhood terrified of God. By reading the Daily Meditations, CAC has brought Christianity back into my life. I saw the humanity of Jesus for the first time and the deep understanding that I’m not separate or alone. 

That’s the kind of transformation we hope to make space for each day through these Daily Meditations 

Together, we are discovering the transforming wisdom of a divine love spacious enough to hold our tears. The Center for Action and Contemplation is funded by people like you who give freely and joyfully to support it. We are deeply grateful for each and every one of you.  

Twice per year, we pause and ask for your financial support. If the CAC’s work has been meaningful to you, including these Daily Meditations, please consider making a gift. Every gift, no matter the amount, helps this movement of love, justice, and inner freedom continue to grow.  

Please read the letter below from CAC’s Executive Director Michael Poffenberger about how you can support the conditions that make transformation possible. Tomorrow, the Daily Meditations will continue exploring the theme of “Sacramental Reality.” 

Thank you for taking this journey with us and for allowing us to be part of your life, your mornings, your tears, and your transformation. 

Peace and Every Good, 

__________________________________________________________

Sarah Young

Jesus Calling: November 11th, 2025

Jesus Calling: November 11th

Do not let any set of circumstances intimidate you. The more challenging your day, the more My Power I place at your disposal. You seem to think that I empower you equally each day, but this is not so. Your tendency upon awakening is to assess the difficulties ahead of you, measuring them against your average strength. This is an exercise in unreality.
     I know what each of your days will contain, and I empower you accordingly. The degree to which I strengthen you on a given day is based mainly on two variables: the difficulty of your circumstances, and your willingness to depend on Me for help. Try to view challenging days as opportunities to receive more of My Power than usual. Look to Me for all that you need, and watch to see what I will do. As your day, so shall your strength be.

RELATED SCRIPTURE:

Ephesians 1:18-20 (NIV)
18 I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance in his holy people, 19 and his incomparably great power for us who believe. That power is the same as the mighty strength 20 he exerted when he raised Christ from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly realms,
Additional insight regarding Ephesians 1:19,20: The world fears the power of the atom, yet we belong to the God of the universe, who not only created that atomic power but also raised Jesus Christ from the dead. God’s incomparably great power is available to help you. Personal knowledge of Christ will change your life.

Additional insight regarding Ephesians 1:20-22: Having been raised from the dead, Christ is now the head of the church, the ultimate authority over the world. Jesus is the Messiah, God’s anointed one, the one Israel longed for, the one who would set their broken world right. As Christians, we can be confident that God has won the final victory and is in control of everything. We need not fear any dictator or nation or even death or Satan himself. The contract has been signed and sealed; we are waiting just a short while for delivery. Paul says, in Romans 8:37-39, that nothing can separate us from God and his love.

Psalm 105:4 (NLT)
4 Search for the Lord and for his strength;
    continually seek him.

Additional insight regarding Psalm 105:4-5: If God seems far away, persist in your search for him. God rewards those who sincerely look for him (Hebrews 11:6). Jesus promised “Every who seeks, finds” (Matthew 7:8). The writer suggested a valuable way to find God – become familiar with the way he has helped his people in the past. The Bible records the history of God’s people. In searching its pages we will discover a loving God who is waiting for us to find him.

Deuteronomy 33:25 (NIV)
25 The bolts of your gates will be iron and bronze,
    and your strength will equal your days.

The Dignity of Attention

November 10th, 2025

Father Richard Rohr reflects on creation as sacred and alive with God’s presence:  

Nature itself is the primary Bible. As Paul says in Romans 1:20, “What can be known about God is perfectly plain, for God has made it plain. Ever since God created the world, God’s everlasting power and deity is there for the mind to see in all the things that God has created.” The world itself is the primary locus of the sacred and provides all the metaphors that the soul needs for its growth. 

Thomas Aquinas, the 13th-century theologian and Doctor of the Church, put it this way: 

God brought things into being in order that God’s goodness might be communicated to creatures, and be represented by them; and because God’s goodness could not be adequately represented by one creature alone, God produced many and diverse creatures, that what was wanting to one in the representation of the divine goodness might be supplied by another. For goodness, which in God is simple and uniform, in creatures is manifold and divided. [1]  

If we scale chronological history down to the span of one year, with the Big Bang on January 1, then our species, Homo sapiens, doesn’t appear until 11:59 PM on December 31. That means our written Bible and the church appeared in the last nanosecond of December 31. I can’t believe that God would have had nothing to say until the last nanosecond. Rather, as both Paul and Thomas Aquinas say, God has been revealing God’s love, goodness, and beauty since the very beginning through the natural world of creation. “God looked at everything God had made and found it very good” (Genesis 1:31). Everything is sacred! 

Acknowledging the intrinsic value and beauty of creation, including the cosmos, elements, plants, and animals is a major paradigm shift for most Western and cultural Christians. In fact, we have often dismissed it by calling it animism or paganism. We limited God’s love and salvation to our own human species, and even then we didn’t have enough love to go around for all of humanity! God ended up looking quite miserly and inept, to be honest. 

Listen instead to the Book of Wisdom, as I translate it: 

How dull are all people who, from the things-that-are, have not been able to discover God-Who-Is, or by studying the good works have failed to recognize the Artist…. Through the grandeur and beauty of the creatures we may, by analogy, contemplate their Author (13:1, 5) 

All we have to do is walk outside and gaze at one leaf, long and lovingly, until we know, really know, that this leaf is a participation in the eternal being of God. It’s enough to create ecstasy! Our relationship to reality allows us to meet things center to center or subject to subject, inner dignity to inner dignity. For a true contemplative, a gratuitously falling green leaf will awaken awe and wonder just as much as a golden tabernacle in a cathedral.  

Recognizing Grace

Contemplative author and artist Christine Valters Paintner expands how we understand sacramentality—not only as something we experience in church rituals, but also a way of perceiving the divine presence in all things:  

One of the classic definitions of a sacrament is something that is an outward, visible sign of an inward, invisible grace. In the Christian church there are different rituals that are considered to be sacraments. The Catholic Church has seven sacraments, while other denominations count fewer among their number. However, this idea of sacramentality extends beyond the formal sacraments such as Baptism, Matrimony, Communion, and the Anointing of the Sick. This sense of sacramentality, rooted in the Incarnation, extends our vision out to the world so that everything can be a sacrament, meaning every person, creature, plant, and object can be an opportunity to encounter something of the Divine Presence in the world. Sacramentality is a quality present in creation that opens us up to the Sacred Presence in all things. Sacraments reveal grace.  

When viewed through this expansive lens, we discover that the more we cultivate intimacy with the natural world, the more we discover about God’s presence. All of our interactions with nature can be sacramental, and all the ways nature extends herself to us are sacramental as well. Sacramentality breaks through our surface obsessions in the world and plunges us into the depth of the Sacred at every turn. It is a spontaneous reminder of God’s creative upwelling and expansive love, calling us to love beyond boundaries. St. Isaac the Syrian defines a charitable heart as one “which is burning with love for the whole creation, for [humans], for the birds, for the beasts, for the demons—for all creatures.” [1]  (demons?)djr

 A shift takes place when we see life in this way:  

This discovery that every creature and every created thing can be a window of revelation into the divine nature is an invitation to fall more and more in love with the world. To see that teachers of grace exist everywhere means to bring a sense of reverence to the way we walk in the world. When we encounter nature as sacrament, we can no longer objectify it. We can instead create the circumstances that nurture and nourish this kind of vision…. Sacramental vision means not only that we grow in our love of God’s ways in the world but also that we grow in our sense of kinship with creation….  

There is a sense of God’s incarnate presence in creation that shimmers forth to reveal the holiness of all things. Notice how your senses come alive when you walk out in the world aware of its sacramental nature. What do your eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin each reveal to you about how God is alive in the world around you?  

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NOV 10, 2025. Skye Jethani
Don’t Worship Like a Pagan
Almost every ancient creation myth says that humans were created to serve the gods. We were needed to build the gods’ temples, to provide food to the gods through our sacrifices, and to appease the gods’ anger with our prayers and worship. Pagan mythologies said our purpose was to be the gods’ slaves.This pagan vision of life and worship is turned upside down by what God reveals about himself in the Hebrew Scriptures. Unlike the gods of Babylon, Egypt, or Rome, the God of Israel did not need to be fed, clothed, or housed by people. “If I were hungry, I would not tell you,” he said, “for the world and its fullness are mine” (Psalm 50:12). And the Bible is clear that God does not live in a temple built by people, but has made the whole universe his dwelling place (Isaiah 66:1). In other words, Israel’s God did not need us. He does not need your service, offerings, praise, prayers, or your Sunday morning.

So if God did not create us to serve him, and if there is nothing we can properly offer to him, what is the point of our worship? Within this question, we discover the problem. Because of our consumer mindset, we assume that worship must have a concrete outcome; some practical purpose that measurably benefits either us or God. In this formulation—which is the hallmark of paganism—worship is a means to an end; it is a transaction in which we offer to the deity what he needs (praise, prayers, sacrifices) and in response, we expect to receive what we need (blessing, protection, wealth, etc.).

Here’s a simple, but useful, example. Back in 2010, Steve Johnson was a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills. In an overtime playoff game against the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Bills lost when Johnson dropped a pass in the end zone. After the game, Johnson tweeted: “I praise you 24/7!!! And this is how you do me!!! You expect me to learn from this??? How??? I’ll never forget this!! Ever!!” Johnson had a transactional understanding of worship. He offered God his praise 24/7, and in exchange, he expected divine help catching footballs. Steve Johnson had kept his end of the deal but felt God had failed to uphold his.

This is not Christianity. It is paganism. And it is not biblical worship. It’s an attempt to control God with offerings and incantations.Properly understood, Christian worship is never transactional. God may delight in our praises, but he does not need them. And in worship, we may experience grace and illumination—but these are not guaranteed. Rather than seeing worship of God as a means to an end, Christian faith understands God to be an end in himself. As David declares: “One thing have I asked of the Lord, that will I seek after: that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to gaze upon the beauty of the Lord.” We gather to worship for no more practical reason than to adore our Creator and Redeemer, and in the process, we discover something equally impractical—he adores us as well.

DAILY SCRIPTURE

PSALM 27:1-4
PSALM 50:7-15


WEEKLY PRAYER
From Desiderius Erasmus (1467 – 1536)

Lord Jesus Christ, you said that you are the Way, the Truth, and the Life.
Help us not to stray from you, for you are the Way;
Nor to distrust you, for you are the Truth;
Nor to rest on any other than you, as you are the Life.
You have taught us what to believe, what to do, what to hope, and where to take our rest.
Give us grace to follow you, the Way, to learn from you, the Truth, and live in you, the Life.
Amen.

Living the Sermon on the Mount

November 7th, 2025

Set Yourself on the Right Way

Friday, November 7, 2025

Elias Chacour is a Palestinian Arab-Israeli and a former archbishop of the Melkite Greek Catholic church in Palestine. At one point in his ministry, Chacour went against the orders of local authorities to build a secondary school to educate the youth in his community in Galilee. He drew on his understanding of the Beatitudes to strengthen him in overcoming many challenges to its completion:  

Knowing Aramaic, the language of Jesus, has greatly enriched my understanding of Jesus’ teaching. Because the Bible as we know it is a translation of a translation, we sometimes get a wrong impression. For example, we are accustomed to hearing the Beatitudes expressed passively: 

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for justice, for they shall be satisfied. 

Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy. 

Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. 

Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God. 

“Blessed” is the translation of the word makarioi, used in the Greek New Testament. However, when I look further back to Jesus’ Aramaic, I find that the original word was ashray, from the verb yasharAshray does not have this passive quality to it at all. Instead, it means “to set yourself on the right way for the right goal; to turn around, repent; to become straight or righteous.”  

How could I go to a persecuted young man in a Palestinian refugee camp, for instance, and say, “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted,” or “Blessed are those who are persecuted for the sake of justice, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven”? That man would revile me, saying neither I nor my God understood his plight, and he would be right. 

When I understand Jesus’ words in Aramaic, I translate like this: 

Get up, go ahead, do something, move, you who are hungry and thirsty for justice, for you shall be satisfied. 

Get up, go ahead, do something, move, you peacemakers, for you shall be called children of God. 

To me this reflects Jesus’ words and teachings much more accurately. I can hear him saying, “Get your hands dirty to build a human society for human beings; otherwise, others will torture and murder the poor, the voiceless, and the powerless.” Christianity is not passive but active, energetic, alive, going beyond despair…. 

“Get up, go ahead, do something, move,” Jesus said to his disciples.  

Ultimately, the secondary school was completed and allowed to stand, despite the lack of official permits for water and electricity.  

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5 on Friday John Chaffee

1.

“Food is not evil, but gluttony is. Childbearing is not evil, but fornication is. Money is not evil, but avarice is. Glory is not evil, but vainglory is. Indeed, there is no evil in existing things, but only in their misuse.”

– Maximus the Confessor, 7th Century Monk and Theologian

One thing I enjoy about the early patristics and monastics is that they actually had a relatively well-developed understanding of good and evil.

For many of them, the distinction that matters most is how a thing is used.  We are prone to think that things are evil in themselves, but God looked at the whole creation and called it “Tov Me’od/Strongly Good.”  What is potentially evil is how we use the things God has called “Strongly Good.”

The actual difficulty arises when we start avoiding things that can be used for the wrong reasons.  Things such as money, alcohol, sex, food, etc., are then avoided because they might tempt us.  What really needs to happen is for us to re-examine the attachments we have to such things.

2.

“When a system is not dominated by anxiety, everyone is free to speak truthfully, everyone is free to listen curiously.”

– Chuck DeGroat, Author and Therapist

Unhealthy, reactive, and anxiety-driven families or workplaces do not allow people the freedom to speak their mind.  In such systems, there is no such thing as a “feedback loop” in which the system has channels for people to share their experiences.

It is not uncommon for me to hear that a church system does not have annual reviews or exit interviews for its staff or for congregants who leave for another church.  Sometimes the fear of conflict leads us to cut off even the chance for a disagreement, even if it could lead to healthy learning and then healthy course correcting.

For a system to be healthy, its members need to grow in their own health, their own non-reactivity, and their own non-anxious presence.  Once there are enough of that type of maturity, a tipping point can be reached, and the larger family, community, or workplace can adopt that same level of health.

3.

“We cannot selectively numb emotions, when we numb the painful emotions, we also numb the positive emotions.”

– Brene Brown, Researcher & Sociologist

In an effort to avoid being sad…

We also numb our ability to experience joy.

We cannot have the light without the darkness.

The goal is not to excise or cut out all the darker, heavier emotions.  The goal is actually to feel them appropriately.  To avoid them is to only delay their eventual explosion or “seeping out” when we do not want them to make themselves known.

I am a couple of years into this task of learning to integrate all the emotions.  I used to be dominated entirely by existing on the intellectual level.  It was as a result of some severe pain that I learned the secondhand destruction that can come from not integrating my own emotions without judging myself.

As a reminder, I repeat three words to myself…

“Integrate, integrate, integrate.”

Or, in other words…

“Make-whole, make-whole, make-whole.”

Or, in other words…

“Holy, holy, holy.”

4.

“It is only through shadows that one comes to know the light.”

– Catherine of Siena, Italian Mystic

This is also known as the via negativa.

We want to know God by the via positiva, through the good things, the pleasant things, the enjoyable or easy things.

There is a strange paradox: we are most aware of God’s presence because of the experience of God’s absence.  Likewise, we are most aware of our need for love because of the lack of love we experience from those we might most expect it from.

Years ago, I took some high school guys out for wings.  These three chaps did not come to my youth group or Sunday school with any regularity, and yet we sat and talked about God and faith for close to 3.5 hours.

During that time, I said, “You know, I only came around to appreciating and wanting the holy life because I got tired and frustrated enough of the opposite that I began wanting the holy life for myself, and not because others wanted it for me.”

Again, as Catherine would say, “It is only through shadows that one comes to know the light.”

5.

“Anything touched by the light becomes a light itself.”

– Ephesians 5:13

The best way to deal with the dark is not to avoid it, but to shine an exposing, illuminating, cleansing light on it.

And, in so doing, that which was previously dark becomes something that passes that same light forward. 

Living the Sermon on the Mount

November 6th, 2025

The Healer Teaches

Thursday, November 6, 2025

Perhaps all the world needs is enough of us to risk believing and putting the beatitudes into practice.
—Megan McKenna, Blessings and Woes 

Theologian Megan McKenna focuses on the way Luke’s Gospel presents Jesus and the Beatitudes, known as the “blessings and woes.” 

[In Matthew’s Gospel], Jesus, the new Moses, is the law-giver who goes up the mountain with his disciples around him, while the crowd remains. In Matthew Jesus teaches them from the mountain. In Luke [6:17–35], Jesus … comes down with [the disciples] to a level place that is crowded with hordes of people from all parts of the region and beyond to the coastal cities: believers, unbelievers, outsiders, and probably many not welcome in religious society.  

Before he teaches, he heals; or perhaps as he heals, he teaches. Those who have come to him are ill, diseased, troubled by evil spirits, despised by society. They are desperate, seeking to touch him…. The scene is one of motion, reaching, grabbing, and we are told simply that “the power which went out from him healed them all.” This power, his spirit and presence, is healing, comforting, soothing, calming, promising. But the most startling line of all is the last one: “Then lifting up his eyes to his disciples, Jesus said….”  

He lifts up his eyes: he is positioned below them, probably kneeling on the ground, tending to those in pain and suffering, attentive to the needs of those reaching for him…. He is in a position of vulnerability, of solidarity with the masses of people in need. From this position he speaks the beatitudes: the blessings and the woes…. In Luke’s Gospel Jesus is more comfort-giver than teacher; more attentive than discursive; more tender than instructive; more embracing of the pain of others than distant as law-giver.  

The blessings and woes are taught from this place of vulnerable solidarity and are meant to be put into practice

These few lines of blessings and woes are followed by a staggering sermon that is … seemingly impossible to put into practice. There are exhortations to love your enemies and do good to those who persecute you and malign you, to turn the other cheek and go an extra mile…. 

It seems that the blessings and woes and what follows from them in practical action form the foundation of the kingdom of God in the world…. The words of Jesus empower and sustain those called to be responsible for the new public order and common good, the defense of the poor, the care of the despised and diseased…. When the words of Jesus are put into practice the kingdom comes.  

Thich Nhat Hanh has said: “The miracle is not to walk on water. The miracle is to walk on the green Earth in the present moment, to appreciate the peace and beauty that are available now…. It is not a matter of faith; it is a matter of practice.” [1] We need to practice reading and hearing the beatitudes; we need to put them into practice.  

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Jesus Calling: November 6th, 2025

Jesus Calling: November 6th

Seek to please Me above all else. As you journey through today, there will be many choice-points along your way. Most of the day’s decisions will be small ones you have to make quickly. You need some rule of thumb to help you make good choices. Many people’s decisions are a combination of their habitual responses and their desire to please themselves or others. This is not My way for you. Strive to please Me in everything, not just in major decisions. This is possible only to the extent that you are living in close communion with Me. When My Presence is your deepest delight, you know almost instinctively what will please Me. A quick glance at Me is all you need to make the right choice. Delight yourself in Me more and more; seek My pleasure in all you do.

RELATED SCRIPTURE:
John 8:29 (NIV)
29 The one who sent me is with me; he has not left me alone, for I always do what pleases him.”

Hebrews 11:5-6 (NIV)
5 By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death: “He could not be found, because God had taken him away.” For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. 6 And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

Psalm 37:4 (NIV)
4 Take delight in the Lord,
    and he will give you the desires of your heart.

Not for the Proud

November 5th, 2025

Not for the Proud

In 1942, Clarence Jordan established Koinonia Farm in Georgia as a pacifist, interracial “demonstration plot” for the kingdom of God. Jordan understood the gospel as something Christians must consciously choose to live out. 

The kingdom of God on earth is Jesus’ specific proposal to humanity. While the Sermon on the Mount is not a complete statement of the proposal (it takes all four Gospels for that), it does contain many of the major points. So it is quite natural at the very beginning for Jesus to deal with the question of how to enter the kingdom, or how to become a citizen of it.  

The first seven Beatitudes [Matthew 5:3–9] do just that. They are steps into the kingdom, the stairway to spiritual life…. These are not blessings pronounced upon different kinds of people—the meek, the merciful, the pure in heart, and so on. Rather, they are stages in the experience of only one class of people—those who are entering the kingdom and who at each stage are blessed. The kingdom, of course, is the blessing, and each step into it partakes of its blessedness. This blessedness comes with the taking of the step, and is not postponed as a future reward. Jesus said, “Blessed are…”.  

The first step in becoming a son or daughter, or being begotten from above, or in entering the kingdom, or being saved, or finding eternal life—whatever term you wish to use—is stated by Jesus as:  

“The poor in spirit are partakers of the divine blessing, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” [Jordan’s translation]. 

What does Jesus mean by “poor in spirit”? In Luke’s account it is simply “you poor.” What kind of poverty is he talking about? If you have a lot of money, you’ll probably say spiritual poverty. If you have little or no money, you’ll probably say physical poverty. The rich will thank God for Matthew; the poor will thank God for Luke. Both will say, “He blessed me!” Well, then, who really did get the blessing? 

Chances are, neither one. For it is exactly this attitude of self-praise and self-justification and self-satisfaction that robs people of a sense of great need for the kingdom and its blessings. When one says, “I don’t need to be poor in things; I’m poor in spirit,” and another says, “I don’t need to be poor in spirit, I’m poor in things,” both are justifying themselves as they are, and are saying in unison, “I don’t need.” With that cry on their lips, no one can repent…. 

It is neither wealth nor poverty that keeps people out of the kingdom—it is pride.  

So the poor in spirit are not the proud in spirit. They know that in themselves—in all people—there are few, if any, spiritual resources. They must have help from above. They desperately need the kingdom of heaven. And feeling their great need for the kingdom, they get it.  

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NOV 5, 2025
No Rest for the Weary. Skye Jethani
Christ has called pastors to care for his sheep. That’s what the word pastor means—a pastor is a shepherd. The metaphor certainly includes feeding, leading, and protecting the flock of Christ, but we often overlook the shepherd’s role in providing rest. “He makes me lie down in green pastures… He restores my soul,” David said of his Shepherd in Psalm 23. Looking back on my years as a pastor, I will confess that providing rest for God’s people never registered as part of my calling. Instead, I thought my job was to extract more labor from them. Often, I functioned more like a plowman, yoking and driving oxen to accomplish my work, rather than a shepherd creating space for God’s people to rest from theirs.

After leaving my full-time pastoral role in 2008, I discovered what life was really like among the sheep. I began keeping track of my time in a journal. What I found surprised me. Between my work, my family, and the responsibility to maintain a home and a body, I estimated about 12 percent of my time was flexible. With this 12 percent, I could read a book, volunteer at the homeless shelter, or take a nap. This 12 percent was also targeted by my church.It was often indirect and subtle, but from the moment I entered the church building on Sunday morning, I felt like my 12 percent needed constant protection. Whether it was the children’s ministry seeking volunteers, or the upcoming missionary dinner, or the new property committee—everyone wanted my time and energy. Between the songs and Scripture, the morning was crammed with ads. Sometimes they were even cleverly embedded in the sermon itself.

In the contemporary ministry world, R&R doesn’t mean “rest and relaxation,” but “recruit and replace.” There is a never-ending need for new church volunteers to replace those who’ve burned out. I was now seeing—and feeling—the unsustainability of the system from the other side.Ultimately, it was my responsibility to say yes or no to these service opportunities, and I can’t fault the church leaders for making me aware of the important work happening in our community. After all, I preached for many years, pushing the very same activities with the very same good intentions, but after a few months in the pews rather than the pulpit, I felt exhausted.

After a challenging week at work, there were some Sundays when attending a worship service brought more stress than sabbath into my life.I wonder if our culture’s addiction to work, including within the church, is contributing to the church dropout rates. Based on conversations I’ve had with former church attenders, I think it is.

Of course, the work we’re calling people to in the church is good, godly, and important, but when neither the culture nor the church models a redemptive pattern of work and rest anymore, eventually the sheep will leave to find a pasture where they can lie down—even if it’s in front of a television on Sunday morning. 

WEEKLY PRAYER. From Richard of Chichester (1198 – 1253)

Thanks be to you, my Lord Jesus Christ,
For all the benefits you have won for me.
For all the pains and insults you have borne for me.
O most merciful Redeemer, Friend, and Brother,
May I know you more clearly,
Love you more dearly,
And follow you more nearly,
Day by day.
Amen.

November 4th, 2025

What Does It Mean to Be Blessed?

Heaven begins now, for any saints willing to sign up. 
—Barbara Brown Taylor, Always a Guest 

Spiritual writer Barbara Brown Taylor considers the promise of “blessing” that is central to Jesus’ teaching in the Sermon on the Mount:  

We don’t have to wonder what a blessed life looks like. Jesus laid that out right at the beginning of his most famous sermon, though his description is so far from what some of us had hoped that we would rather discuss the teaching than act on it…. In this life, most of us pedal pretty hard to avoid going in the direction of Jesus’ Beatitudes. We read books that promise to enrich our spirits. We find all kinds of ways to sedate our mournfulness.  

According to Jesus, the blessings of the kingdom are available here and now—and later: 

The first words out of Jesus’ mouth are not “Blessed shall be” but “Blessed are.” “Blessed are the poor in spirit”—not because of something that will happen to them later but because of what their poverty opens up in them right now. “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness”—not because God is going to fill them up later but because their appetites are so fine-tuned right now….  

When people who can’t stop crying hear Jesus call them blessed right in the basement of their grief, they realize this isn’t something they are supposed to get over soon. This is what it looks like to have a blessed and broken heart….  

When people who are getting beat up for doing the right thing hear Jesus call them blessed while the blows are still coming, they are freed to feel the pain in a different way. The bruises won’t hurt any less, but the new meaning in them can make them easier to bear. Who knows? They may even change the hearts of those landing the blows, while they bring the black-and-blue into communion with each other like almost nothing else can.  

This is what the Beatitudes have to do with real life. They describe a view of reality in which the least likely candidates are revealed to be extremely fortunate in the divine economy of things, not only later but right now. They are Jesus’ truth claims for all time, the basis of everything that follows, which everyone who hears them is free to accept, reject, or neglect. Whatever you believe about him, believe this about you: the things that seem to be going most wrong for you may in fact be the things that are going most right. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to fix them. It just means they may need blessing as much as they need fixing, since the blessing is already right there.  

If you can breathe into it—well, that’s when heaven comes to earth, because earth is where heaven starts, for all who are willing to live into it right now.   

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Everything in Its Right Place

Creation and the book of Job

Mark Longhurst

Everything fits together perfectly. Job’s world makes sense. He fears God, shuns evil, and is blameless and upright. He even sacrifices after feast days for his children, just in case any of them happen to sin. What a guy! As a reflection of Job’s life, the natural world fits together perfectly as well—at least the portions of it within Job’s control.

Domesticated animals live fruitful lives under Job’s watch. In his house, 7,000 sheep graze, 3,000 camels roam, and 500 yoke of oxen work the fields. Job is a good and righteous man. He’s a wise choice for a church moderator, a town selectman, or a local non-profit board member. The chaos of creation has not yet hit him; the shattering power of storms and disasters and crushing loss have held themselves at bay. Everything in Job’s world, as Thom Yorke from Radiohead sings, is in its right place.

The Protective Fence Falls

But we know the story. The Adversary, Satan, presents himself before God in the heavenly court as a “prosecuting attorney.” Satan makes the accusation that Job’s fear of God depends on God’s protection. “You have fenced him in,” the Satan points out to God, “but if you take away all that he has, Job will surely blaspheme you to your face.” And so God grants the adversary-accuser permission to turn Job’s life over to forces of chaos. God removes the protective fence around Job, and his household begins to disintegrate.

Fire falls from heaven; it burns Job’s sheep and his servants. Bandits raid the camels and put Job’s other men to the sword. A mighty wind disrupts a family feast, causing a building to collapse on the remaining family; a severe inflammation spreads through Job’s entire body. His friends later will strive hard to explain away Job’s plight, but when they first witness Job’s suffering, they can only sit in silence and weep.

Instead of ‘Let there be light,’ Job declares, ‘Let there be darkness.’”

Job’s despair and anger eventually overcome his pious reputation. He curses the day he was born. But what’s more is that he curses creation itself. He sings a lament in chapter 3, full of depression and self-absorption, identifying his own life’s collapse with the undoing and destruction of God’s very good creation.

Instead of “Let there be light,” Job declares, “Let there be darkness!” (Job 3:4). Instead of two great lights separating night and day, Job curses stars to fall. Instead of sea monsters swimming and creatures creeping and wild birds flying, Job calls for Leviathan—the primordial monster—to be captured and put down. And instead of Sabbath rest on the seventh day, Job only has eyes for the repose of the grave.

God’s protective fence around Job’s life has become a suffocating prison.

Our hearts go out to Job, and we only have silence and tears to offer when the lives of people we love fall apart. We dare not attempt, like Job’s friends in the rest of the book, the false comfort of religious answers. The first lesson they teach budding ministers in hospital chaplaincy is simply to shut up and listen.

And yet Job’s wisdom folktale asks more than the perennial question of innocent suffering. Sermons will continue to be preached about the unanswerable groan, “Why, God?” But, in a time of environmental catastrophe, when, as Bill McKibben puts it, we are running Genesis backwards, this Hebrew tale also tells of the universe and the human’s place within it

“In a time of environmental catastrophe, when we are running Genesis backwards, Job tells us of the universe and the human’s place within it.”

Job’s happy days, it turns out, glided along on the dangerous belief that nature’s role is to serve, to be domesticated for human purpose. The only non-human living beings identified in Job chapter 1 are the sheep, camels, oxen, and donkeys that toil on Job’s land. Just as Job is fenced in, protected, and blessed, the wild and unkempt aspects of creation are fenced out and ignored.

In a consumerist economy such as ours, Job’s and our ignorant bliss is sustained at the expense of the unseen earth and its living creatures. If nature only exists to enhance the temporary stability of our lives, nature becomes merely an extension of our own ego’s consciousness. It becomes permissible, then, to scour the globe for oil, remove environmental protections, and rollback use of renewable energies.

To be honest, Job’s narcissism didn’t diminish once his life fell apart. In Job’s lamentation he still places himself as the center around which creation revolves. Job certainly could not have envisioned the era of the Anthropocene—and yet even today, it is perhaps the height of arrogant anthropomorphism to think that the universe will cease breathing simply because we will.

God in the Whirlwind

Yet 35 chapters, two soliloquies, and three cycles of rambling dialogue later, God speaks to Job out of the whirlwind. God’s voice thunders through creation itself to tell another creation story through pointed rhetorical questions: “Where were you when I laid earth’s foundations? Who set its cornerstone when the morning stars sang together?” In modern language: Where were you at the Big Bang? Where was Western Civilization during the Ice Age? It’s God who birthed gushing waters and swaddled them in clouds, God who assigned dawn its place, God who peered into the gates of deep darkness and death—not Job, not us.

Behind the terror of Job’s plight and the tempest containing God’s voice lies a humbler view of humanity’s place on earth. Multiple Bible passages such as Genesis 1 picture humanity as the “crown” of creation, the rulers or stewards of earth, the mini-kings and queens in God’s image, watching over earth’s realm with either benevolence or terror. And yet after several thousand years of empire-building, resource procuring, world creating, and earth destroying, God’s whirlwind speech downsizes us to a smaller cosmic role.

We consistently confuse our place with God’s place, but humanity in Job’s book is not the crown of creation. Rather, we are simply one part of creation’s expansive, wild, diverse community.

Leading Us Somewhere New

November 2nd, 2025

Father Richard Rohr writes about the radical message of the Sermon on the Mount.  

In his teachings, and in the Sermon on the Mount in particular, Jesus critiques and reorders the values of his culture from the bottom up. He “betrays” the prevailing institutions of family, religion, power, and resource control by his loyalty to another world vision, which he calls the reign of God. Such loyalty costs him general popularity, the support of the authorities, immense inner agony, and finally his own life. By putting the picture in the largest possible frame, he calls into question all smaller frames and invites his hearers into a radical transformation of consciousness. Many were not ready for it—nor are many of us today. 

To understand the Sermon on the Mount, we need to clarify where Jesus is leading us.  

It’s not to the old self on the old path, which would be non-conversion and non-enlightenment.  

It’s not to the old self on a new path, which is where most religion begins and ends. It involves new behavior, new language, and practices that are sincere, but the underlying myth/worldview/motivation and goals are never really changed. My anger, fear, and ego are merely transferred to now defend my idea of God or religion.  

Jesus is leading us to the new self on a new path, which is the total transformation of consciousness, worldview, motivation, goals, and rewards that characterize one who loves and is loved by God.  

Matthew sets the stage for the Sermon with three simple sentences: “Seeing the crowds, he went onto the mountain. And when he was seated his disciples came to him. Then he began to speak” (Matthew 5:1–2). Remember, Moses came down from the mountaintop with the Ten Commandments. For Matthew’s Jewish audience, the message is clear: This is the new Moses going back to the mountaintop, reproclaiming the truth, bringing down the new law. That is a very important context: In a certain sense, the Sermon is Jesus’ revisioning of the Ten Commandments.  

The Beatitudes (sometimes translated as “happy attitudes,” or even congratulations in a secular sense) are addressed not to the crowds but to Jesus’ disciples. Later in the Gospel, the most demanding teaching— “take up your cross”—is reserved for an even smaller group, the twelve apostles. The Sermon is addressed to the larger second circle of disciples, those who are still being initiated. That’s us!  

It seems there is a very real plan in Jesus’ initiation. He is aware of timing, readiness, and maturation. At the early stages, we are not ready for the hard words of the gospel; we are unable to hear the message of the cross. It is only in the second half of life that we come to understand that dying is not opposed to life. Dying is a part of a greater mystery—and we are a part of that mystery. In my experience, it is usually the older psyche that is ready to hear such sober truth.  

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A Teaching to Be Lived Out

Father Richard considers how challenging it is to live out Jesus’ teaching on the Sermon on the Mount:  

I am told that the Sermon on the Mount—the essence of Jesus’ teaching—is the least quoted Scripture in official Catholic Church documents. We must be honest and admit that most of Christianity has focused very little on what Jesus himself taught and spent most of his time doing: healing people, doing acts of justice and inclusion, embodying compassionate and nonviolent ways of living.  

I’m grateful that my spiritual father, St. Francis of Assisi, took the Sermon on the Mount seriously and spent his life trying to imitate Jesus. Likewise, Francis’ followers, especially in the beginning, tried to imitate Francis. At its best, Franciscanism offers a simple return to the gospel as an alternative lifestyle more than an orthodox belief system. That example continues to be lived out by the Quakers, Amish, Mennonites, the Catholic Worker Movement, and others. For these groups, the Sermon on the Mount is not just words! At their best, they include the outsider, prefer the margins to the center, are committed to nonviolence, and choose social poverty and divine union over any private perfection or sense of moral superiority.  

At the end of the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus gives us this short but effective image so we will know that we are to act on his words and live the teachings, instead of only believing things about God:  

Everyone who listens to these words of mine and acts on them will be like a wise person who built a house on rock. The rain fell, the floods came, and the winds blew and buffeted the house. But it did not collapse; it had been set solidly on rock. And everyone who listens to these words of mine but does not act on them will be like a fool who built a house on sand. The rain fell, the floods came, and the winds blew and buffeted the house. And it collapsed and was completely ruined (Matthew 7:24–27; Richard’s emphasis).   

Dorothy Day, one of the founders of the Catholic Worker Movement, understood the Sermon on the Mount as the foundational plan for following Jesus: “Our manifesto is the Sermon on the Mount, which means that we will try to be peacemakers.” [1] She observed that “we are trying to lead a good life. We are trying to talk about and write about the Sermon on the Mount, the Beatitudes, the social principles of the church, and it is most astounding, the things that happen when you start trying to live this way. To perform the works of mercy becomes a dangerous practice.” [2]  

Jesus taught an alternative wisdom that shakes the social order instead of upholding the conventional wisdom that maintains it. Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount is not about preserving the status quo! It’s about living here on earth as if the reign of God has already begun (see Luke 17:21). In this reign, the Sermon tells us, the poor are blessed, the hungry are filled, the grieving are filled with joy, and enemies are loved.